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JEDDAH NO.31,808 MW Oil

Oil

JEDDAH NO.3, located in Saudi Arabia at coordinates 21.4300, 39.2050, is a prominent oil-fired power generation facility that plays a critical role in the country’s energy landscape. Operated by the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC), this power plant has a substantial capacity of 1,808 MW, making it one of the key contributors to the national grid. Commissioned in 2005, JEDDAH NO.3 has been instrumental in supplying electricity to a region characterised by rapid urban growth and industrial development. The facility primarily utilises oil as its fuel type, which has historically been a cornerstone of energy generation in Saudi Arabia, given the country's vast oil reserves. The choice of oil as a fuel source reflects the nation’s energy strategy, which has relied on hydrocarbon resources to power its economy. The technology employed at JEDDAH NO.3 includes traditional steam generation methods, where oil is burned to create steam that drives turbines, producing electricity. This technology, while efficient, is being increasingly scrutinised in light of global trends towards reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources. Positioned strategically within Jeddah, the power plant is crucial for maintaining electrical supply stability in the region, particularly during peak consumption periods in the hot summer months. The operational context of JEDDAH NO.3 is influenced by Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to diversify the energy sector and reduce dependence on oil. As the country seeks to integrate more renewable energy sources into its grid, facilities like JEDDAH NO.3 will continue to play a vital role in ensuring energy security during the transitional phase. In summary, JEDDAH NO.3 stands as a key player in Saudi Arabia's energy infrastructure, providing necessary power while the nation navigates its ambitious energy transformation.

Capacity
1,808 MW

1.81 GW

Commissioning Year
2005

21 years old

Owner
Saudi Electricity Company (SEC)
Location
21.4300°, 39.2050°

Saudi Arabia, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 21.430000, 39.205000
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Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
3.60 Mt
5543 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
75.67 Mt
Over 21 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2035
9 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
783.3K
cars per year
480.4K
homes per year
163.8M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Saudi Arabia
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

Saudi ArabiaEnergy Profile

163
Total Stations
144.3 GW
Total Capacity
GasOilSolarWind
Top Fuels

An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source

Oil has been a significant source of energy for power generation worldwide, with 2,416 oil power plants distributed across 108 countries, contributing a total installed capacity of approximately 286.9 gigawatts (GW). The reliance on oil for electricity generation has its roots in the ease of extraction, transportation, and the energy density of crude oil, making it a practical choice for many nations. Notable countries that utilise oil in power generation include Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Iran, and Mexico, with Japan hosting 29 plants and leading in capacity at 49.9 GW, closely followed by Saudi Arabia with 53 plants at 49.7 GW. The United States has 883 oil power plants with a combined capacity of 39.4 GW, while Iran and Mexico have 22 and 23 plants, respectively, with capacities of 13.5 GW and 12.2 GW.

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