The SHAIBA (SEC) power station, located in Saudi Arabia, is a significant oil-fired power generation facility with a remarkable capacity of 6794 MW. This power plant, commissioned in 2013, is situated at coordinates 20.6300° N latitude and 39.5550° E, strategically placed to support the energy needs of the western region of the country. Operated by the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC), SHAIBA plays a crucial role in the energy mix of Saudi Arabia, which heavily relies on fossil fuels for electricity generation. Utilising advanced oil generation technology, SHAIBA (SEC) converts crude oil into electrical power, contributing significantly to the national grid. The plant's operational efficiency is vital, especially in a country where energy demand continues to rise due to rapid urbanisation and industrial development. The facility not only meets residential energy needs but also supports heavy industries, making it integral to the local economy. The importance of SHAIBA (SEC) in the context of the Saudi energy sector cannot be overstated. As Saudi Arabia seeks to diversify its energy sources and increase the share of renewables in its energy mix, the plant represents a transitional asset within the current energy landscape. While the country is moving towards more sustainable energy practices, the immediate reliance on oil remains critical for ensuring energy security and stability. In summary, the SHAIBA (SEC) power station is a key player in Saudi Arabia's energy generation system. With its substantial oil-based capacity, it is essential for meeting the growing power demands of the region while supporting the national economy. The facility's role in the energy mix highlights the challenges and opportunities facing Saudi Arabia as it navigates its energy transition.
6.79 GW
13 years old
Saudi Arabia, Asia
Location
Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Oil
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Saudi Arabia- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Station Database
Nearby Power Plants
An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source
Oil has been a significant source of energy for power generation worldwide, with 2,416 oil power plants distributed across 108 countries, contributing a total installed capacity of approximately 286.9 gigawatts (GW). The reliance on oil for electricity generation has its roots in the ease of extraction, transportation, and the energy density of crude oil, making it a practical choice for many nations. Notable countries that utilise oil in power generation include Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Iran, and Mexico, with Japan hosting 29 plants and leading in capacity at 49.9 GW, closely followed by Saudi Arabia with 53 plants at 49.7 GW. The United States has 883 oil power plants with a combined capacity of 39.4 GW, while Iran and Mexico have 22 and 23 plants, respectively, with capacities of 13.5 GW and 12.2 GW.
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