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Antonio Guiteras Powerplant330 MW Oil

Oil

The Antonio Guiteras Powerplant, located in Cuba at coordinates 23.0687° N, -81.5379° W, is a key oil-fired power generation facility with a capacity of 330 MW. Operated by Unión Eléctrica, this plant has been a critical component of Cuba's energy generation strategy, particularly in terms of providing a stable electricity supply to the nation. Commissioned to address the energy demands of the region, the Antonio Guiteras Powerplant employs oil-fired technology, which, while less environmentally friendly than renewable sources, has been necessary to meet immediate energy needs. The significance of this facility is underscored by its ability to support the local grid, particularly during times of peak demand. As Cuba navigates its energy policy landscape, the Antonio Guiteras Powerplant represents both the challenges and opportunities present in transitioning towards a more sustainable energy future.

Capacity
330 MW
Commissioning Year
1979

47 years old

Owner
Unión Eléctrica
Location
23.0687°, -81.5379°

Cuba, North America

Location

Coordinates:: 23.068700, -81.537900
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Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
657.7 Kt
1012 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
30.91 Mt
Over 47 years of operation
Past Retirement
2009
17 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
143.0K
cars per year
87.7K
homes per year
29.9M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Cuba
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

CubaEnergy Profile

14
Total Plants
3.8 GW
Total Capacity
OilGasWindSolar
Top Fuels

An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source

Oil power generation involves the combustion of oil to produce electricity. The process typically begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil, which is then burned in a power plant to create steam. This steam drives turbines connected to generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Oil power plants can vary in design, including steam turbine plants, gas turbine plants, and combined cycle plants, which utilize both gas and steam turbines to enhance efficiency. As of now, there are 2,416 oil power plants worldwide, distributed across 108 countries, with a total installed capacity of 286.9 gigawatts (GW).

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