World Power Plants

Boca de Jaruco238 MW Natural Gas

Gas

Boca de Jaruco stands out as the 9th largest power generation facility in Cuba, reflecting its critical role in the national energy sector. With a capacity of 238 MW, this gas-fired power plant is uniquely positioned as the largest of only two gas plants in the country, which emphasizes its significance in a landscape dominated by oil-based facilities. Contributing approximately 6.27% to Cuba's total energy capacity of 3,797 MW across 14 plants, Boca de Jaruco plays a vital part in the national grid, especially as the country seeks to diversify its energy portfolio. The plant employs modern gas generation technology, optimizing efficiency and reducing emissions compared to traditional oil-based plants. In its immediate vicinity, Boca de Jaruco is surrounded by major oil plants such as the Havana TPP (500 MW) and Santa Cruz (300 MW), which together underline the ongoing reliance on fossil fuels in the region. The contrast between these oil plants and the gas facility highlights the potential for a gradual transition towards cleaner energy sources in Cuba. As Cuba's energy profile slowly shifts, Boca de Jaruco's role may become even more pronounced in balancing the energy mix. Operated by Unión Eléctrica, the plant represents a strategic asset in Cuba's energy transition strategy. Looking forward, Boca de Jaruco not only aims to enhance energy security for the Cuban population but also aligns with global trends towards reducing dependency on oil, signaling a progressive shift towards more sustainable energy practices.

Capacity
238 MW
Commissioning Year
2000

26 years old

Owner
Unión Eléctrica
Location
23.1822°, -82.0171°

Cuba, North America

Context & rankings
  • 9. largest of 14 plants in Cuba
  • #6,883 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #2,503 of 5,146 Natural Gas plants worldwide
  • 6.27% of the installed capacity of Cuba
Age & fleet comparison

26 years in operation

Natural Gas fleet average: 26.9 years

Operator portfolio

Unión Eléctrica operates 10 plants totalling 3,113 MW

Regional density

5 plants within 100 km, 1,753 MW combined

Nearest plant: Santa Cruz (7 km)

Location

Coordinates:: 23.182200, -82.017100
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint490 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
459.7 Kt
938 GWh/year × 490 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
11.95 Mt
Over 26 years of operation
Closing Soon
2030
4 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
99.9K
cars per year
61.3K
homes per year
20.9M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Gas
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Cuba
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

CubaEnergy Profile

14
Total Plants
3.8 GW
Total Capacity
OilGasWindSolar
Top Fuels

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