World Power Plants

Carlos De Cespedes Powerplant382 MW Oil

Oil

The Carlos De Cespedes Powerplant in Cuba is a notable oil-fired power generation facility owned and operated by Unión Eléctrica, boasting a capacity of 382 MW. Situated at coordinates 22.1589, -80.4552, this power plant is integral to Cuba's energy infrastructure, providing essential electricity to meet the needs of its population and support economic activities. The use of oil as a fuel source indicates a reliance on traditional fossil fuels, which poses both opportunities and challenges in the context of Cuba's energy landscape. The power plant utilizes thermal generation technology, where oil is combusted to generate steam, which then drives turbines to produce electricity. As Cuba navigates its energy future, Carlos De Cespedes Powerplant plays a critical role in ensuring energy stability amidst efforts to transition towards more sustainable energy sources. The plant's operational significance extends beyond electricity generation; it also reflects the broader energy policy context of Cuba, where energy security remains a priority, and initiatives to diversify fuel sources are increasingly important.

Capacity
382 MW
Commissioning Year
1980

46 years old

Owner
Unión Eléctrica
Location
22.1589°, -80.4552°

Cuba, North America

Context & rankings
  • 5. largest of 14 plants in Cuba
  • #5,427 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #198 of 2,478 Oil plants worldwide
  • 10.06% of the installed capacity of Cuba
Age & fleet comparison

46 years in operation

Oil fleet average: 28.7 years

Operator portfolio

Unión Eléctrica operates 10 plants totalling 3,113 MW

Regional density

1 plants within 100 km, 5 MW combined

Nearest plant: Yaguaramas (28.8 km)

Location

Coordinates:: 22.158900, -80.455200
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
761.3 Kt
1171 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
35.02 Mt
Over 46 years of operation
Past Retirement
2010
16 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
165.5K
cars per year
101.5K
homes per year
34.6M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Cuba
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

CubaEnergy Profile

14
Total Plants
3.8 GW
Total Capacity
OilGasWindSolar
Top Fuels

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