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Banha Power Plant750 MW Natural Gas

Gas

The Banha Power Plant is a key infrastructure asset in Egypt's power generation grid, located on the continent of Africa. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 750 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing gas energy resources to generate bulk electricity. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the Middle Delta Electricity Production Company, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2010, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within Egypt, Banha Power Plant occupies the #49 position among all operational gas power plants. Its 750 MW capacity represents a 0.62% share of Egypt's total installed gas generating capacity, which currently stands at 121,657 MW. The largest operational gas installation in Egypt is the Burullus Power Plant with an output of 4,800 MW, making the Banha Power Plant approximately 6.4 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.5423% of Egypt's aggregate generation capacity of 138,304 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of gas power plants (modeled at 40% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 2,628,000 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in Egypt consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 876,000 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 30.4974° latitude and 31.2234° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the North Giza (gas-fired, 2250 MW), the Giza North Power Station (gas-fired, 2250 MW), the North Giza Power Station (gas-fired, 2250 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of Egypt.

Capacity
750 MW
Commissioning Year
2010

16 years old

Owner
Middle Delta Electricity Production Company
Location
30.4974°, 31.2234°

Egypt, Africa

Location

Coordinates:: 30.497389, 31.223389
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint490 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
1.45 Mt
2957 GWh/year × 490 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
23.18 Mt
Over 16 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2040
14 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
314.9K
cars per year
193.2K
homes per year
65.8M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Gas
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Egypt
Continent
Africa
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Banha Power Plant: A Key Player in Egypt's Energy Landscape

The Banha Power Plant is a significant natural gas-fired power generation facility located in Egypt, boasting a capacity of 750 megawatts (MW). Owned and operated by the Middle Delta Electricity Production Company, this power plant plays a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of a growing population and supporting the economic development of the region. As Egypt aims to diversify its energy mix and enhance energy security, facilities like Banha are pivotal in providing a reliable source of electricity to both urban and rural areas.

The Banha Power Plant utilizes natural gas as its primary fuel source, a choice that aligns with global trends toward cleaner energy alternatives. Natural gas is known for its efficiency and lower emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels such as coal and oil. The use of combined cycle technology at Banha enhances its operational efficiency, allowing the plant to convert a higher percentage of the fuel's energy into electricity. This technology employs both gas and steam turbines, maximizing energy extraction and minimizing fuel consumption. As a result, Banha contributes to a more sustainable energy framework in Egypt while supporting the country's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

In terms of environmental impact, the Banha Power Plant has been designed to adhere to modern environmental standards. Natural gas plants generally produce fewer pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, compared to coal-fired plants. However, the reliance on natural gas does necessitate careful management of methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas. The operators of Banha have implemented measures to monitor and mitigate emissions, ensuring compliance with both national regulations and international environmental standards.

Regionally, the Banha Power Plant serves a critical function in the Middle Delta region of Egypt. It not only provides electricity to the local grid but also supports economic activities and industrial growth in the surrounding areas. The availability of reliable power supply is essential for businesses and industries, fostering an environment conducive to investment and development. Additionally, the plant contributes to employment opportunities both during its operational phase and through ancillary services supporting the energy sector.

Overall, the Banha Power Plant is a cornerstone of Egypt's energy strategy, reflecting the country's efforts to enhance energy efficiency and transition towards more sustainable energy sources. As Egypt continues to develop its energy infrastructure, the role of plants like Banha will remain vital in ensuring an adequate, reliable, and environmentally responsible electricity supply for the nation's future.

EgyptEnergy Profile

155
Total Plants
138.3 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroNuclearSolar
Top Fuels

Gas Power Generation: An Overview of Its Mechanisms, Benefits, and Future Prospects

Gas power generation is a significant component of the global energy landscape, characterized by the use of natural gas to produce electricity. This process typically involves either gas turbines or combined cycle gas plants. In a gas turbine, compressed air is mixed with natural gas and ignited, producing high-temperature exhaust gases that spin a turbine connected to a generator. Combined cycle plants enhance efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines. After the gas turbine generates electricity, the waste heat is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine, thereby maximizing energy extraction from the fuel.

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