The Hengmen Gas is a key infrastructure asset in China's power generation grid, located on the continent of Asia. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 1030 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing gas energy resources to generate bulk electricity. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the China National Petroleum Corporation, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2010, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within China, Hengmen Gas occupies the #27 position among all operational gas power plants. Its 1030 MW capacity represents a 1.59% share of China's total installed gas generating capacity, which currently stands at 64,706 MW. The largest operational gas installation in China is the Black Point Power Station with an output of 2,500 MW, making the Hengmen Gas approximately 2.4 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.0637% of China's aggregate generation capacity of 1,617,141 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of gas power plants (modeled at 40% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 3,609,120 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in China consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 1,203,040 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 22.5700° latitude and 113.5700° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the Castle Peak Power Station (coal-fired, 4108 MW), the Castle Peak Power Station (coal-fired, 4108 MW), the Guangdong Shajiao power complex (coal-fired, 3970 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of China.
1.03 GW
16 years old
China, Asia
Location
Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Gas
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
China- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Overview of Hengmen Gas Power Plant in China
The Hengmen Gas Power Plant, located in China, is a significant energy infrastructure project with a capacity of 1,030 megawatts (MW). Operating primarily on natural gas, this facility plays a crucial role in the country's energy sector by contributing to China's growing demand for cleaner energy sources. As the country seeks to reduce its reliance on coal and minimize greenhouse gas emissions, natural gas has emerged as a key transitional fuel that supports energy security and sustainability goals.
Natural gas is a fossil fuel that consists mainly of methane, and its combustion releases significantly lower levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) compared to coal or oil. This characteristic makes gas-fired power plants like Hengmen more environmentally friendly, as they produce fewer pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter, which are associated with serious health and environmental issues. Additionally, the flexibility of gas plants allows for quick ramp-up and ramp-down of electricity production, making them suitable for meeting peak demand and integrating renewable energy sources like wind and solar into the grid.
The Hengmen Gas Power Plant is strategically important for the region, as it not only enhances the reliability of the electricity supply but also supports industrial growth and urban development. As China continues to urbanize and industrialize, the demand for electricity is expected to rise, necessitating the development of efficient power generation facilities. Hengmen serves as a backbone to the regional grid, providing essential power during peak times and stabilizing the overall energy supply.
Moreover, the plant aligns with China's national energy policy, which emphasizes the shift towards a low-carbon economy. By investing in gas infrastructure, the government aims to improve energy efficiency while fostering the growth of renewable energy sectors. This transition is part of broader efforts to combat climate change and reduce air pollution, as gas is considered a bridge fuel in the move towards a more sustainable energy future.
In conclusion, the Hengmen Gas Power Plant is a vital component of China's energy landscape, facilitating the transition to a cleaner energy mix while addressing the increasing energy demands of the population. Its role in reducing emissions, supporting economic growth, and enhancing grid reliability highlights the importance of natural gas in the ongoing evolution of the country's energy framework.
Nearby Power Plants
Gas Power Generation: An Overview of Its Mechanisms, Benefits, and Future Prospects
Gas power generation is a significant component of the global energy landscape, characterized by the use of natural gas to produce electricity. This process typically involves either gas turbines or combined cycle gas plants. In a gas turbine, compressed air is mixed with natural gas and ignited, producing high-temperature exhaust gases that spin a turbine connected to a generator. Combined cycle plants enhance efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines. After the gas turbine generates electricity, the waste heat is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine, thereby maximizing energy extraction from the fuel.
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