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Nitro Química12 MW Oil

Oil

Nitro Química is a 12 MW oil power plant in Brazil, commissioned in 1952. Ranked #82 of 622 oil plants in Brazil, this facility accounts for 0.15% of Brazil's total oil capacity of 8,220 MW. The largest oil plant in Brazil is Mauá at 553 MW, making this facility 46 times smaller. Nearby plants include Henry Borden (889 MW, Hydro), Piratininga Power Plant (576 MW, Gas), and Usina Termoelétrica Piratininga (576 MW, Hydro). The facility is located in São Paulo, approximately 50 km from São Paulo City.

Capacity
12 MW
Commissioning Year
1952

74 years old

Owner
Nitro Química S.A.
Location
-23.4857°, -46.4294°

Brazil, South America

Location

Coordinates:: -23.485700, -46.429400
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
23.9 Kt
37 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
1.77 Mt
Over 74 years of operation
Past Retirement
1982
44 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
5.2K
cars per year
3.2K
homes per year
1.1M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Brazil
Continent
South America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

BrazilEnergy Profile

2,402
Total Plants
250.4 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGasBiomassWind
Top Fuels

An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source

Oil power generation involves the combustion of oil to produce electricity. The process typically begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil, which is then burned in a power plant to create steam. This steam drives turbines connected to generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Oil power plants can vary in design, including steam turbine plants, gas turbine plants, and combined cycle plants, which utilize both gas and steam turbines to enhance efficiency. As of now, there are 2,416 oil power plants worldwide, distributed across 108 countries, with a total installed capacity of 286.9 gigawatts (GW).

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