Celpav IV, located in Brazil, ranks #233 out of 2,402 power generation facilities in the country, with a capacity of 139.424 MW. As the 56th largest gas plant in Brazil, it holds a small but significant share of the national capacity, contributing 0.06% to Brazil's total of 250,382 MW. This facility was commissioned in 2003 and has since played a role in diversifying Brazil's energy portfolio, which is predominantly hydroelectric. Utilizing natural gas as its fuel source, Celpav IV harnesses advanced combustion technology to produce efficient energy while minimizing emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels. The geographical context of Celpav IV is notable, as it is surrounded by a variety of power plants within a 50 km radius, including the Paraibuna Hydroelectric Plant (87.02 MW) and several other hydro facilities, highlighting the region's reliance on renewable sources. For instance, the nearby Refinaria Henrique Lages (76 MW) operates on oil, further illustrating the diversity of fuel types in the area. In comparison to the average capacity of Brazilian power plants, Celpav IV's output is modest, reflecting the challenges faced by gas plants in a landscape dominated by hydro. However, its role is essential, especially during periods of low hydroelectric generation. The plant's operator, which oversees its daily operations, is committed to maintaining efficiency and environmental responsibility. As Brazil navigates its energy future amidst growing energy demands and climate considerations, Celpav IV stands as a crucial component in balancing the grid and ensuring reliability. The plant not only underscores the potential of gas as a transitional fuel but also emphasizes the necessity for a multi-faceted energy approach in achieving sustainability.
23 years old
Brazil, South America
- Primary Fuel Type
- Gas
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Brazil- Continent
- South America
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Gas power generation is a significant component of the global energy landscape, characterized by the use of natural gas to produce electricity. This process typically involves either gas turbines or combined cycle gas plants. In a gas turbine, compressed air is mixed with natural gas and ignited, producing high-temperature exhaust gases that spin a turbine connected to a generator. Combined cycle plants enhance efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines. After the gas turbine generates electricity, the waste heat is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine, thereby maximizing energy extraction from the fuel.
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