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SASAN UMPP3,960 MW Coal

Coal

SASAN UMPP, also known as Sasan Ultra Mega Power Project, is a prominent coal-fired power generation facility located in India, boasting a capacity of 3960 MW. With coordinates at 23.9784, 82.6275, this power plant is vital for meeting the electricity needs of millions in the region. Commissioned in 2013 and operated by Reliance Power, SASAN UMPP reflects India’s commitment to bolstering its energy infrastructure through large-scale coal projects. The plant utilises cutting-edge coal technology, which maximises efficiency and minimises emissions, aligning with the country’s energy policies that aim to ensure energy security while considering environmental impacts. The Sasan UMPP plays an essential role in the national energy mix, providing stable and reliable power that supports economic growth and development in the region. Its strategic location enhances its importance to the local grid, enabling it to supply electricity to both urban and rural areas. The facility's operational context emphasises the balance between coal-based generation and the exploration of renewable energy sources, as India navigates its energy transition. As a vital component of the national grid, SASAN UMPP is a testament to the country’s efforts in expanding its energy capabilities while adhering to sustainability goals.

Capacity
3,960 MW

3.96 GW

Commissioning Year
2013

13 years old

Owner
Reliance Power
Location
23.9784°, 82.6275°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 23.978400, 82.627500
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
15.65 Mt
19079 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
203.39 Mt
Over 13 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2053
27 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
3.4M
cars per year
2.1M
homes per year
711.1M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Stations
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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