World Power PlantsWorld Power Plants

Sasan Ultra Mega Power Project3,960 MW Coal

Coal

The Sasan Ultra Mega Power Project (UMPP) is a significant coal-fired power generation facility located in India, with a substantial capacity of 3960 MW. Operated by Reliance Power, this power plant plays a crucial role in supporting India's growing energy demands, particularly in the central region where it is situated at coordinates 23.9777, 82.6264. The Sasan UMPP is part of India's ambitious plan to enhance energy generation through large-scale projects, addressing the country's need for reliable and efficient electricity supply. The facility employs advanced coal technology, optimising energy output while adhering to regulatory standards. This power plant is strategically important for the local grid, as it not only provides electricity to nearby urban centres but also contributes to the national energy mix, facilitating industrial growth and development. The operational context of Sasan UMPP aligns with the government's focus on increasing coal-based electricity generation while also exploring alternative energy sources. As India continues its journey towards energy security, the Sasan UMPP stands out as a cornerstone in the nation’s strategy for sustainable growth, balancing economic development with the need for environmental responsibility.

Capacity
3,960 MW

3.96 GW

Commissioning Year
2013

13 years old

Owner
Reliance Power
Location
23.9777°, 82.6264°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 23.977700, 82.626400
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
15.65 Mt
19079 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
203.39 Mt
Over 13 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2053
27 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
3.4M
cars per year
2.1M
homes per year
711.1M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Stations
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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