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RIHAND3,000 MW Coal

Coal

RIHAND is another key coal-fired power generation facility located in India, contributing significantly to the nation’s energy landscape with a formidable capacity of 3000 MW. Commissioned in 2002 and situated at coordinates 24.0270, 82.7915, RIHAND plays an essential role in supplying electricity to the northern regions of India, where energy demand is consistently high. The plant primarily utilises coal as its fuel source, with oil serving as a secondary option, which is commonplace in India's energy mix, given the country’s reliance on coal for its electricity generation. The technology used at RIHAND includes conventional coal combustion, which involves burning coal to produce steam that drives turbines for electricity generation. This method remains one of the most widely used technologies in India, supporting the country’s industrial growth and urban electricity needs. The operational context of RIHAND is critical, as it enhances the reliability of the local electricity grid and supports the broader national objectives of energy security and accessibility. The plant's significant output is essential for meeting the energy demands of various sectors, including residential, commercial, and industrial consumers. As the Indian government navigates the challenges of transitioning to a more sustainable energy future, facilities like RIHAND will continue to play a pivotal role in balancing energy needs with environmental considerations. The ongoing evolution of energy policy in India is aimed at optimising coal use while also investing in renewable energy sources, making RIHAND a vital component of the nation’s energy strategy.

Capacity
3,000 MW

3.00 GW

Commissioning Year
2002

24 years old

Owner
NTPC Limited
Location
24.0270°, 82.7915°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 24.027000, 82.791500
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
11.85 Mt
14454 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
284.45 Mt
Over 24 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2042
16 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
2.6M
cars per year
1.6M
homes per year
538.7M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Stations
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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