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Sour35 MW Oil

Oil

Sour is a 35 MW oil power plant in Lebanon, commissioned in 1996. It is one of the few oil facilities in the country, contributing to its energy generation. Ranked #4 of 5 oil plants in Lebanon, Sour's 35 MW accounts for 3.1% of Lebanon's total oil capacity of 1,130 MW. The largest oil plant in Lebanon is Zouk 1 at 643 MW, making Sour 18 times smaller. Nearby plants within 50 km include Zahrani (470 MW, Gas) and Jieh 1 (347.5 MW, Oil). The facility is located in the South Governorate, approximately 50 km from Beirut.

Capacity
35 MW
Commissioning Year
1996

30 years old

Owner
Lebanon Oil Company
Location
33.2761°, 35.2289°

Lebanon, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 33.276100, 35.228900
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Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
69.8 Kt
107 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
2.09 Mt
Over 30 years of operation
Closing Soon
2026
Expected to retire this year
Annual emissions equivalent to
15.2K
cars per year
9.3K
homes per year
3.2M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Lebanon
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

LebanonEnergy Profile

7
Total Plants
2.1 GW
Total Capacity
OilGas
Top Fuels

An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source

Oil power generation involves the combustion of oil to produce electricity. The process typically begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil, which is then burned in a power plant to create steam. This steam drives turbines connected to generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Oil power plants can vary in design, including steam turbine plants, gas turbine plants, and combined cycle plants, which utilize both gas and steam turbines to enhance efficiency. As of now, there are 2,416 oil power plants worldwide, distributed across 108 countries, with a total installed capacity of 286.9 gigawatts (GW).

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