World Power Plants

Gitaru225 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewable

Gitaru, an impressive hydroelectric power generation facility in Kenya, boasts a capacity of 225 MW, making it the second largest power plant in the country. Its status as the foremost hydroelectric facility, ranking first among eight such plants, underscores the importance of hydropower in Kenya's energy landscape, where it comprises a significant portion of the national capacity. With a share of 9.22% of the country's total capacity of 2,441 MW, Gitaru plays a crucial role in supporting the nation's energy needs and sustainability goals. Commissioned in 1978 and operated by the Kenya Electric Generating Company, Gitaru utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity, showcasing the efficiency and reliability of hydroelectric power. The technology employed at Gitaru allows for the conversion of natural water flow into electrical energy, which is essential for both domestic and industrial use in Kenya. This facility not only helps in meeting the growing energy demands but also contributes to the reduction of carbon emissions associated with fossil fuel-based power generation. Situated within a rich hydroelectric cluster, Gitaru is strategically located near other notable plants, including Kiambere (168 MW), Kamburu (94.2 MW), Kindaruma (72 MW), and Masinga (40 MW). This proximity to other hydro facilities creates a robust and interconnected regional energy network that enhances grid stability and reliability. The cumulative capacity of these plants forms a significant backbone for Kenya's energy supply, allowing for efficient power distribution and management across the grid. Kenya’s energy profile is dominated by hydroelectric power, with a total of 22 plants contributing to a national capacity of 2,441 MW. This reliance on renewable energy sources is reflective of the country’s commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. Gitaru's substantial contribution to the national grid exemplifies how hydroelectric power can drive growth in developing economies while minimizing ecological impact. Looking ahead, Gitaru is expected to remain a cornerstone of Kenya's energy strategy, highlighting the ongoing importance of hydropower in achieving energy security and supporting economic development. As climate change intensifies, the role of renewable energy sources like Gitaru becomes even more crucial, ensuring a sustainable and resilient energy future for Kenya.

Capacity
225 MW
Commissioning Year
1978

48 years old

Owner
Kenya Electric Generating Company
Location
-0.7967°, 37.7497°

Kenya, Africa

Context & rankings
  • 2. largest of 22 plants in Kenya
  • #7,013 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,350 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 9.22% of the installed capacity of Kenya
Age & fleet comparison

48 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Kenya Electric Generating Company operates 15 plants totalling 1,575 MW

Regional density

5 plants within 100 km, 394 MW combined

Nearest plant: Kindaruma (6.9 km)

Location

Coordinates:: -0.796700, 37.749700
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Gitaru is a hydro power plant producing approximately 788 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Kenya
Continent
Africa
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

KenyaEnergy Profile

22
Total Plants
2.4 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGeothermalOilWind
Top Fuels

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