World Power Plants

The LIVORNO MARZOCCO power plant, located in Italy at coordinates 43.5673, 10.3100, is an oil-fired facility that plays a notable role in the country's energy generation landscape. With a capacity of 310 MW, this plant is a critical component of Italy's energy mix, particularly in regions where reliability and stability of power supply are paramount. While Italy is moving towards a more sustainable energy future, the LIVORNO MARZOCCO plant continues to provide essential backup power during periods of high demand. Using conventional thermal generation technology, the LIVORNO MARZOCCO facility operates by burning oil to produce steam, which then drives turbines to generate electricity. This technology, while less favored in the context of global energy transitions, still serves an important purpose in ensuring that Italy's power grid remains stable and responsive to fluctuations in demand. The plant is operated by ENEL, a major player in Italy's energy sector, highlighting the strategic importance of this facility in supporting the national grid. Situated in Livorno, a key port city in Tuscany, the LIVORNO MARZOCCO power plant is strategically located to serve both local communities and broader regional energy needs. The facility is particularly significant in the context of Italy's energy policies, which are increasingly focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy sources. Nevertheless, the oil-fired plant remains a vital part of the energy infrastructure, especially during transitional periods where renewables may not yet fully meet baseload requirements. As Italy continues to refine its energy policies, the LIVORNO MARZOCCO power plant stands as a reminder of the challenges associated with transitioning to a low-carbon economy. It highlights the ongoing need for flexible energy solutions, such as oil-fired generation, to complement the growing share of renewable energy in the national grid. The plant's operation underscores the importance of maintaining energy security while pursuing sustainability goals in the energy sector.

Capacity
310 MW
Commissioning Year
1965

61 years old

Owner
ENEL
Location
43.5673°, 10.3100°

Italy, Europe

Context & rankings
  • 122. largest of 542 plants in Italy
  • #5,962 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #228 of 2,478 Oil plants worldwide
  • 0.24% of the installed capacity of Italy
Age & fleet comparison

61 years in operation

Oil fleet average: 28.7 years

Operator portfolio

ENEL operates 16 plants totalling 10,640 MW

Regional density

45 plants within 100 km, 6,851 MW combined

Nearest plant: Rosen (23.5 km)

Data provenance

Source: ENEL

Location

Coordinates:: 43.567300, 10.310000
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Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
617.8 Kt
950 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
37.69 Mt
Over 61 years of operation
Past Retirement
1995
31 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
134.3K
cars per year
82.4K
homes per year
28.1M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Italy
Continent
Europe
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

ItalyEnergy Profile

542
Total Plants
131.1 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroCoalOil
Top Fuels

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