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MAHADEV PRASAD STPP540 MW Coal

Coal

The MAHADEV PRASAD STPP is a key infrastructure asset in India's power generation grid, located on the continent of Asia. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 540 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing coal energy resources to generate bulk electricity. To ensure flexibility and reliability, the station is also configured to utilize oil as an auxiliary or secondary fuel source. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2012, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within India, MAHADEV PRASAD STPP occupies the #201 position among all operational coal power plants. Its 540 MW capacity represents a 0.16% share of India's total installed coal generating capacity, which currently stands at 328,351 MW. The largest operational coal installation in India is the VINDH_CHAL STPS with an output of 4,760 MW, making the MAHADEV PRASAD STPP approximately 8.8 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.1051% of India's aggregate generation capacity of 513,890 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of coal power plants (modeled at 55% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 2,601,720 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in India consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 867,240 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 22.8395° latitude and 86.0613° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the PURULIA PSS (hydroelectric, 900 MW), the Purulia Pumped Storage Power Station (hydroelectric, 900 MW), the JOJBERA (coal-fired, 427.5 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of India.

Capacity
540 MW
Commissioning Year
2012

14 years old

Owner
Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company
Location
22.8395°, 86.0613°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 22.839500, 86.061300
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
2.13 Mt
2602 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
29.87 Mt
Over 14 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2052
26 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
463.8K
cars per year
284.5K
homes per year
97.0M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Mahadev Prasad STPP: A Key Player in India's Energy Landscape

The Mahadev Prasad Super Thermal Power Plant (STPP) is a significant coal-fired power generation facility located in India, with a total installed capacity of 540 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 2012, this power plant plays a crucial role in bolstering the country's energy sector, contributing to the national grid and supporting the growing demand for electricity in India. As one of the many coal-based power plants in the country, Mahadev Prasad STPP reflects India's reliance on fossil fuels to meet its energy needs while striving to balance economic growth with environmental considerations.

The Mahadev Prasad STPP primarily utilizes coal as its fuel source, which is a common choice for power generation in India. Coal is favored for its abundance and relatively low cost compared to other energy sources. The plant employs advanced technologies in its operation to optimize efficiency and reduce emissions, though it still faces the challenges associated with coal combustion, including the release of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. The technical design of the plant allows for better heat recovery and energy conversion, contributing to its overall efficiency in energy production.

While coal remains a major contributor to India's energy supply, the environmental impact of coal-fired power plants like Mahadev Prasad STPP cannot be overlooked. The combustion of coal releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a significant greenhouse gas contributing to climate change, along with sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter. These emissions can have adverse effects on air quality and public health. As a response to these environmental concerns, the Indian government has been promoting cleaner technologies and renewable energy sources as part of its commitment to reduce carbon emissions and transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Regionally, the Mahadev Prasad STPP serves as an essential energy source for local industries and residential areas, supporting economic development and improving the quality of life for residents in its vicinity. Its output helps stabilize the grid and meets the increasing demand for electricity driven by urbanization and industrialization. Furthermore, the plant is strategically located to utilize nearby coal resources, minimizing transportation costs and logistical challenges associated with fuel supply.

In conclusion, the Mahadev Prasad STPP represents a pivotal component of India's energy infrastructure, highlighting the country's ongoing reliance on coal for electricity generation while facing the dual pressures of economic growth and environmental sustainability. As India continues to evolve its energy policies, the role of coal-based power plants may shift, but facilities like Mahadev Prasad STPP will remain significant players in the transition towards a more diverse and environmentally-conscious energy portfolio.

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Plants
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Understanding Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source

Coal has long been a cornerstone of electricity generation worldwide, with a significant presence in the global energy landscape. As of recent data, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants operating across 74 countries, boasting a total installed capacity of 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading nations in coal power generation include China, with 1,018 plants generating 1,038.0 GW, India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants producing 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, with 130 plants and 76.8 GW, and 61 plants and 63.9 GW, respectively. This widespread utilization reflects the essential role coal has played in the development of industrial and residential power systems globally.

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