World Power Plants

Maithon Power Plant1,050 MW Coal

CoalVerified: Feb 2026

The Maithon Power Plant, situated near the coordinates 23.8203° N, 86.7600° E in Jharkhand, India, serves as a pivotal energy generation facility in the region. With a substantial capacity of 1050 MW, this coal-fired power plant, owned and operated by Tata Power, is instrumental in meeting the increasing electricity demands of the local population and industries. Since its commissioning, Maithon Power Plant has established itself as a cornerstone of the regional energy mix, providing a dependable source of power and contributing significantly to the national grid. The plant employs state-of-the-art coal combustion technology, aimed at enhancing efficiency while adhering to environmental standards. As part of Tata Power's commitment to sustainable development, the Maithon Power Plant aligns with India's broader energy policies that advocate for a diverse energy mix, including a transition towards cleaner energy sources. The strategic location of the plant not only facilitates efficient power distribution throughout Jharkhand but also supports neighboring states, reinforcing its importance in regional energy security. The operational excellence and capacity of Maithon Power Plant underscore Tata Power's role in driving India's energy solutions, ensuring that the region continues to thrive economically and socially.

Capacity
1,050 MW

1.05 GW

Commissioning Year
2013

13 years old

Owner
Tata Power
Location
23.8203°, 86.7600°

India, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 170. largest of 1,805 plants in India
  • #2,307 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #899 of 2,793 Coal plants worldwide
  • 0.2% of the installed capacity of India
Age & fleet comparison

13 years in operation

Coal fleet average: 29.2 years

Operator portfolio

Tata Power operates 163 plants totalling 24,126 MW

Regional density

31 plants within 100 km, 19,007 MW combined

Nearest plant: Maithon hydroelectric power station (7 km)

Data provenance

Source: Wikidata

Location

Coordinates:: 23.820310, 86.759967
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
4.15 Mt
5059 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
53.93 Mt
Over 13 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2053
27 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
901.8K
cars per year
553.1K
homes per year
188.6M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Maithon Power Plant: A Key Player in India's Energy Landscape

Maithon Power Plant, located in the Dhanbad district of Jharkhand, India, is a significant coal-fired power generation facility owned by Tata Power. With a total installed capacity of 1050 megawatts (MW), it plays a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of the region and contributing to the overall power supply of India. The plant commenced operations in 2013 and has since been an integral part of the energy infrastructure in eastern India, particularly in supporting industries and households alike in their electricity needs.

The Maithon Power Plant utilizes coal as its primary fuel source, which is a staple energy resource in India due to its abundant availability. Coal-fired power plants harness the energy stored in coal through combustion, converting it into thermal energy that drives turbines for electricity generation. The plant's operational technology involves the use of advanced steam generation systems, which enhance efficiency and reduce emissions to some extent compared to older coal-fired plants. However, the reliance on coal also underscores the broader challenges facing the energy sector, as coal remains a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

In terms of environmental impact, coal-fired power plants, including Maithon, face scrutiny due to their emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which can contribute to air quality deterioration and environmental degradation. To mitigate these effects, Tata Power has implemented various measures aimed at improving efficiency and reducing emissions. This includes the adoption of cleaner technologies and compliance with environmental regulations set by the Indian government. Nevertheless, coal's environmental footprint remains a pressing concern, highlighting the need for a transition to more sustainable energy sources in the future.

Regionally, Maithon Power Plant serves as a backbone for the power supply in Jharkhand and neighboring states, significantly contributing to the socio-economic development of the area. By providing a stable and reliable source of electricity, the plant supports local industries, enhances living standards, and fosters economic growth. The employment opportunities generated by the plant and its associated infrastructure also play a vital role in local employment, thereby nurturing the community's livelihood.

In summary, the Maithon Power Plant stands as a prominent player in India's energy sector, characterized by its substantial 1050 MW capacity and reliance on coal as a fuel source. While it addresses the immediate energy requirements of the region, it also brings to light the ongoing challenges of balancing energy needs with environmental sustainability. As India continues to evolve its energy strategy, the Maithon Power Plant exemplifies both the benefits and the complexities of coal as a key energy source in the country's ongoing development.

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Plants
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

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