World Power PlantsWorld Power Plants

Butibori Power Project600 MW Coal

Coal

The Butibori Power Project is a key infrastructure asset in India's power generation grid, located on the continent of Asia. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 600 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing coal energy resources to generate bulk electricity. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the Reliance Power, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2012, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within India, Butibori Power Project occupies the #179 position among all operational coal power plants. Its 600 MW capacity represents a 0.18% share of India's total installed coal generating capacity, which currently stands at 328,351 MW. The largest operational coal installation in India is the VINDH_CHAL STPS with an output of 4,760 MW, making the Butibori Power Project approximately 7.9 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.1168% of India's aggregate generation capacity of 513,890 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of coal power plants (modeled at 55% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 2,890,800 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in India consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 963,600 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 20.9284° latitude and 78.9336° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the KORADI (coal-fired, 2400 MW), the Koradi Thermal Power Station (coal-fired, 2400 MW), the K_KHEDA II (coal-fired, 1340 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of India.

Capacity
600 MW
Commissioning Year
2012

14 years old

Owner
Reliance Power
Location
20.9284°, 78.9336°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 20.928444, 78.933592
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Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
2.37 Mt
2891 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
33.19 Mt
Over 14 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2052
26 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
515.3K
cars per year
316.1K
homes per year
107.7M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Butibori Power Project: A Key Player in India's Energy Landscape

The Butibori Power Project is a significant coal-fired thermal power plant located in the Nagpur district of Maharashtra, India. With a total installed capacity of 600 megawatts (MW), this power plant is owned and operated by Reliance Power, a prominent player in the country's energy sector. The facility plays a crucial role in addressing the growing energy demands of India, contributing to the stability and reliability of the national power grid.

As a coal-based power plant, the Butibori Project primarily utilizes coal as its fuel source, which is one of the most common energy sources for electricity generation in India. The plant employs advanced technology for coal combustion, ensuring efficient energy conversion while maintaining operational performance. The use of coal, while cost-effective and abundant in India, raises concerns regarding environmental sustainability. The combustion of coal releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change, along with other pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These emissions can have detrimental effects on air quality and public health, necessitating the implementation of stringent emission control measures.

To mitigate its environmental impact, the Butibori Power Project is equipped with several technologies aimed at reducing emissions. These include flue gas desulfurization systems and electrostatic precipitators, which help in capturing particulate matter and reducing sulfur emissions. Despite these measures, coal-based power generation remains a contentious issue in the context of global efforts to transition towards cleaner energy sources. The project exemplifies the challenges faced by India as it strives to balance its energy requirements with environmental responsibilities.

Regionally, the Butibori Power Project is of significant importance, particularly for the state of Maharashtra, which is one of India's industrial powerhouses. The electricity generated by the plant supports not only residential consumers but also various industries, contributing to economic growth and development in the region. The availability of reliable power is critical for sustaining industrial operations and attracting investments, making the Butibori Power Project a vital asset in the region's infrastructure.

In conclusion, the Butibori Power Project stands as a testament to India's reliance on coal as a primary energy source while simultaneously highlighting the pressing need for sustainable practices in the energy sector. As the country continues to expand its energy infrastructure, the challenges of emissions and environmental impact will remain central to discussions about the future of coal-powered generation in India. The project illustrates both the opportunities and challenges that come with managing energy needs in a rapidly developing nation.

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Plants
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Understanding Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source

Coal has long been a cornerstone of electricity generation worldwide, with a significant presence in the global energy landscape. As of recent data, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants operating across 74 countries, boasting a total installed capacity of 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading nations in coal power generation include China, with 1,018 plants generating 1,038.0 GW, India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants producing 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, with 130 plants and 76.8 GW, and 61 plants and 63.9 GW, respectively. This widespread utilization reflects the essential role coal has played in the development of industrial and residential power systems globally.

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