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CHANDRAPUR_Coal2,920 MW Coal

Coal

The Chandrapur Coal Power Plant is a significant player in India's energy landscape, contributing a substantial 2,920 MW capacity to the national grid. Commissioned in 1999, this facility primarily utilizes coal as its fuel source, supplemented by oil, to ensure consistent energy generation. Located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, at coordinates 20.0063° N latitude and 79.2900° E longitude, this power plant plays a crucial role in meeting the growing energy demands of the region, particularly as India continues to urbanize and industrialize. The plant employs conventional subcritical technology, which is commonly used in coal-fired power plants, allowing for effective energy conversion while addressing efficiency and emissions concerns. The importance of the Chandrapur Coal Power Plant extends beyond its generation capacity; it serves as a backbone for the local grid, providing reliable electricity to both residential and industrial consumers in Maharashtra. The Indian government has recognized the need for a balanced energy mix, and coal remains a dominant source despite the push for renewable energy solutions. This facility’s operation aligns with national energy policies aimed at ensuring energy security and affordability. As India grapples with the dual challenges of power demand and environmental sustainability, the role of the Chandrapur plant becomes increasingly significant, providing a critical source of base-load power that supports the integration of renewable energy resources into the grid. Its operational context showcases the ongoing reliance on fossil fuels in conjunction with a gradual transition towards cleaner energy solutions, reflecting the complexities of energy generation in a rapidly developing economy.

Capacity
2,920 MW

2.92 GW

Commissioning Year
1999

27 years old

Owner
Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd.
Location
20.0063°, 79.2900°

India, Asia

Location
Coordinates:: 20.006300, 79.290000
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Technical Details
Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database
Chandrapur Coal Power Plant: A Key Player in India's Energy Landscape

The Chandrapur Coal Power Plant, located in Maharashtra, India, is a significant energy facility with a total capacity of 2920 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 1999, this power plant has been a critical contributor to the country's energy sector, providing a substantial portion of electricity supply to meet the growing demands of both industrial and residential consumers. As one of the largest coal-fired power plants in India, Chandrapur plays a pivotal role in stabilizing the power grid and ensuring that energy needs are met efficiently across the region.

The plant primarily utilizes coal as its fuel source, which is a common choice for power generation in India due to the country's abundant coal reserves. Coal, a fossil fuel, is burned to produce steam that drives turbines, thereby generating electricity. The use of coal remains prevalent in India’s energy mix, as it provides a reliable and cost-effective means of generating power. However, it is essential to note that coal combustion releases greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and local air quality issues. To mitigate these environmental impacts, the Chandrapur plant has been subject to various regulatory measures aimed at improving emissions standards and implementing better technologies for pollution control.

In terms of technical specifications, the Chandrapur Coal Power Plant employs supercritical technology, which operates at higher efficiency levels compared to traditional subcritical plants. This technology allows for improved thermal efficiency and reduced coal consumption per unit of electricity generated. Additionally, the plant is equipped with systems designed to capture and treat flue gases, thereby limiting the release of harmful emissions such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx).

The environmental impact of coal-fired power plants like Chandrapur is a subject of considerable concern. Although the plant contributes significantly to the power supply, it also poses challenges in terms of air quality, water use, and land degradation due to coal mining activities. The region surrounding Chandrapur has experienced increased pollution levels, leading to health issues among local populations and affecting biodiversity. In response to these challenges, various initiatives are underway to promote cleaner energy alternatives and reduce reliance on coal.

Regionally, the Chandrapur Coal Power Plant holds strategic importance, not only in supplying power to Maharashtra but also in supporting neighboring states. Its output is crucial for industries, agriculture, and urban areas, where electricity demand continues to grow. Moreover, the plant provides employment opportunities and stimulates local economic development through the generation of ancillary services and infrastructure. As India transitions towards a more sustainable energy future, the role of coal-fired plants like Chandrapur will be closely examined, balancing the need for energy security with environmental considerations.

IndiaEnergy Profile
1,805
Total Plants
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels
Understanding Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source

Coal has long been a cornerstone of electricity generation worldwide, with a significant presence in the global energy landscape. As of recent data, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants operating across 74 countries, boasting a total installed capacity of 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading nations in coal power generation include China, with 1,018 plants generating 1,038.0 GW, India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants producing 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, with 130 plants and 76.8 GW, and 61 plants and 63.9 GW, respectively. This widespread utilization reflects the essential role coal has played in the development of industrial and residential power systems globally.

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