World Power Plants

La Grande-11,436 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewable

La Grande-1 is a prominent hydroelectric power plant located in Canada, playing a crucial role in the energy generation landscape of the country. With a capacity of 1436 MW, it is one of the largest hydroelectric facilities in North America, owned and operated by Hydro-Québec. This power plant harnesses the immense power of water through advanced hydroelectric technology, contributing significantly to the national grid's capacity and stability. Situated at coordinates 53.7323 latitude and -78.5712 longitude, the plant is strategically positioned in the vast water-rich regions of Quebec, where the abundant water resources are ideal for hydroelectric generation. La Grande-1 is a key player in the province's energy mix, which is predominantly reliant on renewable sources, notably hydroelectricity. The significance of this facility extends beyond just power generation; it supports Quebec's commitment to sustainable energy policies and the transition towards a low-carbon economy. Hydro-Québec's operational expertise ensures that La Grande-1 not only meets energy demands but also adheres to environmental standards, minimizing the ecological footprint while maximizing output. The technology employed at La Grande-1 exemplifies the efficiency of hydroelectric systems, using a dam-based approach to convert kinetic energy from flowing water into electricity. In the context of the local grid, La Grande-1 enhances reliability and provides a stable source of energy, crucial for accommodating both residential and industrial electricity needs. As Canada pursues ambitious climate goals, facilities like La Grande-1 are pivotal in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy, solidifying its status as a cornerstone of Canada's energy future.

Capacity
1,436 MW

1.44 GW

Commissioning Year
1996

30 years old

Owner
Hydro-Québec
Location
53.7323°, -78.5712°

Canada, North America

Context & rankings
  • 27. largest of 1,334 plants in Canada
  • #1,358 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #181 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.74% of the installed capacity of Canada
Age & fleet comparison

30 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Hydro-Québec operates 174 plants totalling 59,537 MW

Regional density

5 plants within 100 km, 14,775 MW combined

Nearest plant: La Grande-2-A (67.5 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: 53.732300, -78.571200
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

La Grande-1 is a hydro power plant producing approximately 5032 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Canada
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

La Grande-1 Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Key Player in Canada's Energy Landscape

La Grande-1 is a hydroelectric power plant located in the province of Quebec, Canada, and is operated by Hydro-Québec. With a generation capacity of 1,436 megawatts (MW), it plays a crucial role in the province's energy infrastructure and contributes significantly to Canada's renewable energy portfolio. This facility is part of the larger La Grande complex, which is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in the world. The plant harnesses the power of the La Grande River, utilizing its flow to generate electricity without the direct emissions associated with fossil fuel consumption.

Hydroelectric power is derived from the gravitational force of falling or flowing water, which is converted into electrical energy through turbines. In the case of La Grande-1, water from the La Grande River flows through a series of dams and channels, creating a controlled environment to optimize energy production. The process is highly efficient, with hydroelectric plants typically achieving a conversion efficiency of around 90%. This makes hydroelectricity one of the most sustainable forms of energy, as it relies on the natural water cycle and does not deplete resources or generate greenhouse gases during operation.

The environmental impact of La Grande-1 and similar hydroelectric projects has been a topic of discussion. While hydroelectric power is considered a clean energy source, the construction and operation of dams can disrupt local ecosystems, alter water flows, and affect fish populations. Hydro-Québec has implemented various measures to mitigate these impacts, including fish passage systems and habitat restoration programs. The company is committed to balancing energy needs with environmental stewardship, striving to minimize the ecological footprint of its operations.

La Grande-1 serves not only as a significant energy provider but also as a cornerstone of Quebec's energy strategy. The province has one of the highest proportions of renewable energy in its electricity generation mix, with hydropower accounting for over 95% of its total output. This reliance on renewable sources enhances energy security, reduces dependence on fossil fuels, and contributes to the fight against climate change. Moreover, La Grande-1 supports regional economic development by providing stable and reliable electricity to both residential and industrial consumers, fostering growth in various sectors, including manufacturing and technology.

In summary, La Grande-1 stands as a vital component of Canada’s energy landscape, exemplifying the benefits and challenges of hydroelectric power. Its capacity and operational efficiency underscore the importance of renewable energy in meeting the country’s electricity demands while promoting sustainability and environmental responsibility. As part of Hydro-Québec's broader efforts to advance clean energy solutions, La Grande-1 continues to play an integral role in shaping the future of energy in Canada.

CanadaEnergy Profile

1,334
Total Plants
193.2 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGasNuclearWind
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