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Hirono Thermal Power Station4,400 MW Oil

Oil

The Hirono Thermal Power Station, known locally as 広野火力発電所, is a significant oil-fired power generation facility located in Japan. With a capacity of 4,400 MW, this power plant plays a crucial role in supporting the country's energy needs. Operated by JERA, the Hirono Thermal Power Station utilises advanced oil combustion technology, which enables efficient energy generation while helping to meet the fluctuating demands of the local grid. Positioned at coordinates 37.2347° N and 141.0177° E, this facility is strategically located to provide reliable power supply to the surrounding urban areas and industries. Japan's energy landscape has faced challenges in recent years, particularly following the Fukushima disaster, leading to a renewed focus on energy diversification and security. The Hirono Thermal Power Station is essential in this context, serving as a stable source of energy that complements Japan's renewable energy initiatives. The operational significance of this power plant is underscored by its ability to provide consistent electricity generation, thereby ensuring reliability for consumers and businesses alike. As Japan continues to navigate its energy transition, the Hirono Thermal Power Station remains a vital component of the national energy strategy.

Capacity
4,400 MW

4.40 GW

Commissioning Year
2015

11 years old

Owner
JERA
Location
37.2347°, 141.0177°

Japan, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 37.234676, 141.017737
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
8.77 Mt
13490 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
96.46 Mt
Over 11 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2045
19 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
1.9M
cars per year
1.2M
homes per year
398.6M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Japan
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

JapanEnergy Profile

664
Total Stations
358.7 GW
Total Capacity
NuclearGasCoalOil
Top Fuels

An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source

Oil has been a significant source of energy for power generation worldwide, with 2,416 oil power plants distributed across 108 countries, contributing a total installed capacity of approximately 286.9 gigawatts (GW). The reliance on oil for electricity generation has its roots in the ease of extraction, transportation, and the energy density of crude oil, making it a practical choice for many nations. Notable countries that utilise oil in power generation include Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Iran, and Mexico, with Japan hosting 29 plants and leading in capacity at 49.9 GW, closely followed by Saudi Arabia with 53 plants at 49.7 GW. The United States has 883 oil power plants with a combined capacity of 39.4 GW, while Iran and Mexico have 22 and 23 plants, respectively, with capacities of 13.5 GW and 12.2 GW.

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