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Neka (Shahid Salimi)1,779.6 MW Oil

Oil

The Neka (Shahid Salimi) Power Plant, located in Iran at coordinates 36.8387° N and 53.2593° E, is a key oil-fired power generation facility that plays a crucial role in the country's energy sector. With a capacity of 1779.6 MW, this power plant is vital for meeting the energy demands in the region, particularly as Iran continues to navigate its unique energy landscape. As an oil-based facility, Neka utilises traditional combustion technology to generate electricity, reflecting Iran's vast natural resource reserves and its historical reliance on fossil fuels for energy production. The strategic geographic positioning of the Neka Power Plant enhances its ability to supply electricity to the local grid, ensuring stability and reliability in energy supply for surrounding communities. The Iranian government has emphasised the importance of diversifying energy sources, but oil remains a significant component of the national energy mix. As such, the Neka Power Plant's operational context is intertwined with national energy policies that aim to balance the increasing need for energy with environmental considerations. While the plant contributes substantially to the regional energy output, ongoing discussions regarding energy diversification and sustainability will shape the future of oil-fired generation in Iran.

Capacity
1,779.6 MW

1.78 GW

Commissioning Year
1979

47 years old

Owner
Neka Company
Location
36.8387°, 53.2593°

Iran, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 36.838700, 53.259300
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
3.55 Mt
5456 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
166.69 Mt
Over 47 years of operation
Past Retirement
2009
17 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
771.0K
cars per year
472.9K
homes per year
161.2M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Iran
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IranEnergy Profile

327
Total Stations
195.6 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroOilNuclear
Top Fuels

An Overview of Oil as a Power Generation Energy Source

Oil has been a significant source of energy for power generation worldwide, with 2,416 oil power plants distributed across 108 countries, contributing a total installed capacity of approximately 286.9 gigawatts (GW). The reliance on oil for electricity generation has its roots in the ease of extraction, transportation, and the energy density of crude oil, making it a practical choice for many nations. Notable countries that utilise oil in power generation include Japan, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Iran, and Mexico, with Japan hosting 29 plants and leading in capacity at 49.9 GW, closely followed by Saudi Arabia with 53 plants at 49.7 GW. The United States has 883 oil power plants with a combined capacity of 39.4 GW, while Iran and Mexico have 22 and 23 plants, respectively, with capacities of 13.5 GW and 12.2 GW.

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