World Power PlantsWorld Power Plants

MUNDRA UMPP4,000 MW Coal

Coal

MUNDRA UMPP is a prominent coal-based power generation facility located in India, with a remarkable capacity of 4000 MW. Commissioned in 2012, this ultra-mega power project is situated at coordinates 22.8158, 69.5281 and plays a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of the western region of India, particularly in Gujarat. Operated by a consortium that includes several key stakeholders, MUNDRA UMPP utilises advanced coal and oil technology to generate electricity, making it one of the largest coal-fired power plants in the country. The operational significance of this facility is underscored by its contribution to the local grid, where it supports both residential and industrial power needs. In the context of India's energy policy, MUNDRA UMPP aligns with the government's goals to enhance energy security and promote economic growth through reliable power generation. The plant's strategic location enables it to leverage coastal resources for efficient coal transportation, further enhancing its operational efficiency. As India continues to navigate its energy transition, MUNDRA UMPP remains a vital player in the energy landscape, facilitating the country's path towards sustainable and secure electricity generation.

Capacity
4,000 MW

4.00 GW

Commissioning Year
2012

14 years old

Owner
Adani Power
Location
22.8158°, 69.5281°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 22.815800, 69.528100
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
15.80 Mt
19272 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
221.24 Mt
Over 14 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2052
26 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
3.4M
cars per year
2.1M
homes per year
718.3M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Stations
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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