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Mundra Thermal Power Plant4,620 MW Coal

Coal

Mundra Thermal Powerplant is a critical coal-fired energy generation facility located in India, with a capacity of 4,620 MW. This power plant, operated by Adani Power, plays a crucial role in meeting the energy needs of the rapidly industrialising western region of India, particularly in Gujarat. The plant harnesses coal as its primary fuel source, utilising modern combustion technology to ensure efficient and reliable electricity generation. Its geographical coordinates, 22.8173 latitude and 69.5532 longitude, situate it strategically along the coast, enabling easy access to coal imports which are essential for its operations. As part of India's national energy strategy, which emphasises both economic growth and energy security, the Mundra Thermal Powerplant is at the forefront of the country's efforts to expand its power generation capacity. The facility is designed not only to address the immediate energy demands but also to support long-term energy infrastructure development. The reliance on coal, despite the global shift towards renewable energy sources, highlights the ongoing challenges India faces in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. The Mundra Powerplant exemplifies efforts to implement cleaner coal technology, reflecting the country's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint while still utilising its abundant fossil fuel resources. As India continues to grow, the significance of Mundra Thermal Powerplant in the broader energy landscape will likely increase, making it an integral component of the national grid.

Capacity
4,620 MW

4.62 GW

Commissioning Year
2012

14 years old

Owner
Adani Power
Location
22.8173°, 69.5532°

India, Asia

Location

Coordinates:: 22.817340, 69.553181
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
18.25 Mt
22259 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
255.54 Mt
Over 14 years of operation
Est. Retirement
2052
26 years remaining
Annual emissions equivalent to
4.0M
cars per year
2.4M
homes per year
829.7M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
India
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Station Database

IndiaEnergy Profile

1,805
Total Stations
513.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalGasHydroSolar
Top Fuels

Coal as a Power Generation Energy Source: An Overview

Coal has been a cornerstone of electricity generation for over a century, accounting for a significant share of global energy production. As of now, there are approximately 2,608 coal power plants worldwide, distributed across 74 countries, with a total installed capacity of around 2,257.3 gigawatts (GW). The leading countries in coal power generation include China, which operates 1,018 plants with a capacity of 1,038.0 GW, followed by India with 287 plants at 253.3 GW, and the United States with 291 plants at 252.0 GW. Other notable contributors include Germany and Japan, which have 130 and 61 plants, respectively, with capacities of 76.8 GW and 63.9 GW.

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