Al Mukha stands as Yemen's second-largest power generation facility, playing a pivotal role in the nation’s energy landscape with a capacity of 160 MW. This facility, commissioned in 1985 and operated by the Public Electricity Corporation, is particularly significant as it represents a staggering 15.31% of Yemen's total power generation capacity, which is 1,045 MW across seven plants. Al Mukha is not only the second largest overall, but it also holds the distinction of being the largest oil power plant in the country, highlighting the dominant role of oil in Yemen's energy profile. The technology behind Al Mukha is rooted in oil generation, a fuel type that fuels six other plants in Yemen. Its isolated location on the coastline of the Red Sea, approximately 50 km from any neighboring facilities, underscores its unique contribution to the local grid. With no other plants within a substantial distance, Al Mukha serves as a critical energy source for surrounding communities, particularly in a country where energy access is paramount. The absence of nearby plants means that Al Mukha's operational reliability is crucial for maintaining the energy supply in the region, especially during periods of increased demand. Yemen's energy profile predominantly relies on oil as its primary fuel source, with a total of seven plants contributing to the national grid. The significance of Al Mukha is further accentuated by its status in the national context, where oil remains the dominant fuel type. With an average capacity of approximately 149 MW per plant in Yemen, Al Mukha exceeds this average, indicating its critical role in enhancing the overall generation capabilities within the country. Operated by the Public Electricity Corporation, Al Mukha’s long-standing history since its commissioning in 1985 reflects a commitment to providing essential energy services. As Yemen continues to navigate its energy challenges, Al Mukha's operational longevity and capacity make it a vital asset in the national energy framework. Looking ahead, the Al Mukha power generation facility not only contributes to the immediate energy needs of Yemen but also plays a role in supporting economic development in the region. Its continued operation will be essential in addressing future energy demands while navigating the complexities of energy production in a country facing significant challenges.
41 years old
Yemen, Asia
- Primary Fuel Type
- Oil
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Yemen- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Oil power generation involves the combustion of oil to produce electricity. The process typically begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil, which is then burned in a power plant to create steam. This steam drives turbines connected to generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Oil power plants can vary in design, including steam turbine plants, gas turbine plants, and combined cycle plants, which utilize both gas and steam turbines to enhance efficiency. As of now, there are 2,416 oil power plants worldwide, distributed across 108 countries, with a total installed capacity of 286.9 gigawatts (GW).
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