World Power Plants

Kentucky Dam218.6 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewableVerified: Jul 2026

Kentucky Dam, a hydroelectric power generation facility with a capacity of 218.6 MW, is a significant piece of the energy puzzle in the United States. Ranked 1300th out of 10,047 plants nationwide, it holds a more specialized position as the 92nd largest hydroelectric facility among 1,469 hydro plants across the country. Although its contribution represents only 0.02% of the national capacity of 1,386,385 MW, Kentucky Dam's historical significance since its commissioning in 1945 by the Tennessee Valley Authority marks it as a cornerstone of renewable energy in the region. The dam harnesses the power of the Tennessee River, utilizing advanced turbine technology to generate electricity sustainably. This facility plays a crucial role in stabilizing the local grid, particularly during peak demand times. Situated near a cluster of other energy facilities, including the Marshall Energy Facility (688 MW, gas), Barkley (130 MW, hydro), and several gas power plants, Kentucky Dam is well-integrated into a diverse energy ecosystem. This proximity to both hydro and gas facilities highlights the region's reliance on a mixed energy portfolio, allowing for flexibility and reliability in power generation. While gas remains the dominant fuel source in the U.S., with a significant share of the total capacity, Kentucky Dam’s place in the energy sector underscores the importance of maintaining a balance between traditional and renewable energy sources. Despite its relatively small share of the national capacity, Kentucky Dam provides essential peak power support and contributes to the overall resilience of the energy grid. As the U.S. continues to transition towards cleaner energy solutions, the significance of established hydro plants like Kentucky Dam will only grow, showcasing the necessity of integrating renewable sources into the energy mix. Looking ahead, this facility is poised to play a vital role in the ongoing efforts to reduce carbon emissions while ensuring a reliable energy supply for the future.

Capacity
218.6 MW
Commissioning Year
1945

81 years old

Owner
Tennessee Valley Authority
Location
37.0131°, -88.2692°

United States of America, North America

Context & rankings
  • 1,351. largest of 10,098 plants in United States of America
  • #7,136 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,396 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.02% of the installed capacity of United States of America
Age & fleet comparison

81 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Tennessee Valley Authority operates 60 plants totalling 47,132 MW

Regional density

14 plants within 100 km, 8,391 MW combined

Nearest plant: Barkley (4.4 km)

Location

Coordinates:: 37.013100, -88.269200
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Kentucky Dam is a hydro power plant producing approximately 766 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
United States of America
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

United States of AmericaEnergy Profile

10,098
Total Plants
1420.7 GW
Total Capacity
GasCoalNuclearWind
Top Fuels

See Incorrect or Missing Data?

Help us improve our database by reporting any corrections or updates. Your contribution helps keep our global power plant data accurate and up-to-date.