World Power Plants

Ice Harbor603 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewableVerified: Jul 2026

The Ice Harbor hydroelectric power plant, located in the United States, stands as a key player in the region's renewable energy generation landscape with a capacity of 603 MW. Operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Northwestern Division, this facility was commissioned in 1969 and is situated at coordinates 46.2498, -118.8798. Ice Harbor utilizes dam technology to harness the power of flowing water, transforming it into electrical energy and contributing significantly to the local grid. The plant is an integral part of the Columbia River system, which is known for its substantial hydroelectric potential, playing a vital role in providing clean, renewable energy. The operational context of Ice Harbor is particularly important as it helps to balance energy demand and supply in the region, especially during periods of high consumption. The emphasis on hydroelectric power aligns with U.S. energy policies that advocate for increased reliance on renewable resources to mitigate environmental impacts and promote sustainability. Ice Harbor's ability to generate large amounts of energy from a renewable source not only aids in reducing carbon emissions but also supports local economies by providing a stable and affordable power supply. As the energy sector navigates the complexities of climate change and energy security, the Ice Harbor power plant exemplifies the effectiveness of hydroelectric technology in meeting both current and future energy needs.

Capacity
603 MW
Commissioning Year
1969

57 years old

Owner
USACE Northwestern Division
Location
46.2498°, -118.8798°

United States of America, North America

Context & rankings
  • 730. largest of 10,098 plants in United States of America
  • #3,981 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #614 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.04% of the installed capacity of United States of America
Age & fleet comparison

57 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

USACE Northwestern Division operates 21 plants totalling 13,111 MW

Regional density

43 plants within 100 km, 9,563 MW combined

Nearest plant: FPL Energy Vansycle LLC (WA) (21.3 km)

Location

Coordinates:: 46.249800, -118.879800
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Ice Harbor is a hydro power plant producing approximately 2113 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
United States of America
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

Ice Harbor Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Key Component of America's Renewable Energy Infrastructure

The Ice Harbor Hydroelectric Power Plant, located on the Snake River in Washington State, is a significant facility in the United States' energy landscape. With a capacity of 603 megawatts (MW), it plays a crucial role in providing renewable energy to the Pacific Northwest and contributes to the overall stability and sustainability of the region's power supply. Owned and operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Northwestern Division, the plant was commissioned in 1969 and continues to serve as a vital asset in the nation's renewable energy portfolio.

As a hydroelectric power plant, Ice Harbor harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. This process involves the use of water turbines, which convert the energy from falling or flowing water into mechanical energy, subsequently transformed into electrical energy through generators. The hydroelectric approach is one of the oldest and most efficient methods of generating power, offering a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. The plant's reliance on the natural flow of the Snake River underscores the importance of water resources in energy production, especially as the demand for clean energy sources increases.

The environmental impact of Ice Harbor and similar hydroelectric facilities is multifaceted. On one hand, hydroelectric power is considered a clean and renewable energy source, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. However, the construction and operation of dams can disrupt local ecosystems and fish migration patterns. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has implemented various measures to mitigate these impacts, including fish ladders and habitat restoration projects, aimed at preserving aquatic life and maintaining ecological balance in the region. The plant operates under strict environmental regulations to ensure that its operations align with conservation efforts.

Regionally, Ice Harbor is significant not only for its energy production but also for its role in flood control and irrigation. The Snake River basin is crucial for agriculture and other industries, and the dam helps manage water flow to mitigate flood risks. Additionally, the power generated by Ice Harbor supports local communities and industries, providing a reliable energy source that fosters economic growth. The plant is part of a larger network of hydroelectric facilities within the Columbia River Basin, which collectively enhance the resilience of the energy grid and contribute to the region's renewable energy goals.

In summary, the Ice Harbor Hydroelectric Power Plant stands as a vital component of the United States' energy infrastructure, exemplifying the benefits and challenges of hydroelectric power generation. Its commitment to renewable energy aligns with national efforts to combat climate change while addressing the complex interplay between energy production and environmental stewardship.

United States of AmericaEnergy Profile

10,098
Total Plants
1420.7 GW
Total Capacity
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