World Power Plants

Ranked as the 1509th largest among the 10,047 power generation facilities in the United States, the Gaston hydroelectric facility holds a unique position in Virginia's energy landscape. With a capacity of 177.6 MW, it stands out as the 112th largest hydro plant out of 1,469 in the country. Commissioned in 1963 and operated by Virginia Electric & Power Co, Gaston plays a crucial role in the region’s energy mix, contributing to the state's hydroelectric generation while being surrounded by a predominately gas-powered landscape. Nearby facilities such as the Greensville County Power Station, with its substantial capacity of 1,773.3 MW, and the Brunswick County Power Station, generating 1,472.2 MW, highlight the dominance of natural gas in the area. The presence of the Rosemary Power Station, which operates on oil and has a capacity of 180 MW, alongside hydro generation at the Roanoke Rapids plant (100 MW), establishes a diverse energy cluster, although gas remains the predominant fuel type. This hydro facility represents a mere 0.01% of the national capacity, underscoring the vast scale of the U.S. energy sector, which boasts a total capacity of 1,386,385 MW. The plant’s significance is amplified by its contribution to renewable energy objectives in Virginia, especially as the state moves towards a more sustainable energy future. As the country transitions towards cleaner energy sources, the Gaston facility exemplifies the importance of hydropower in balancing the energy grid and reducing carbon emissions. Overall, while it may rank low in national capacity terms, Gaston’s historical and ongoing contribution to renewable energy generation is vital in the context of Virginia's energy ambitions.

Capacity
177.6 MW
Commissioning Year
1963

63 years old

Owner
Virginia Electric & Power Co
Location
36.4991°, -77.8115°

United States of America, North America

Context & rankings
  • 1,560. largest of 10,098 plants in United States of America
  • #7,873 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,611 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.01% of the installed capacity of United States of America
Age & fleet comparison

63 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Virginia Electric & Power Co operates 38 plants totalling 23,066 MW

Regional density

166 plants within 100 km, 7,639 MW combined

Nearest plant: Halifax (11 km)

Location

Coordinates:: 36.499100, -77.811500
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Gaston is a hydro power plant producing approximately 622 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
United States of America
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

United States of AmericaEnergy Profile

10,098
Total Plants
1420.7 GW
Total Capacity
GasCoalNuclearWind
Top Fuels

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