The Bayonne Energy Center is a key infrastructure asset in United States of America's power generation grid, located on the continent of North America. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 644 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing gas energy resources to generate bulk electricity. To ensure flexibility and reliability, the station is also configured to utilize oil as an auxiliary or secondary fuel source. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the Bayonne Energy Center LLC, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2013, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within United States of America, Bayonne Energy Center occupies the #345 position among all operational gas power plants. Its 644 MW capacity represents a 0.11% share of United States of America's total installed gas generating capacity, which currently stands at 592,647 MW. The largest operational gas installation in United States of America is the West County Energy Center with an output of 4,263 MW, making the Bayonne Energy Center approximately 6.6 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.0465% of United States of America's aggregate generation capacity of 1,386,385 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of gas power plants (modeled at 40% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 2,256,576 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in United States of America consumes 11 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 205,143 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 40.6528° latitude and -74.0915° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the Ravenswood (gas-fired, 2551 MW), the PSEG Linden Generating Station (gas-fired, 1740 MW), the Bergen Generating Station (gas-fired, 1400.8 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of United States of America.
13 years old
United States of America, North America
Location
Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Gas
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
United States of America- Continent
- North America
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Overview of the Bayonne Energy Center in the United States
The Bayonne Energy Center is a natural gas-fired power plant located in Bayonne, New Jersey, that plays a significant role in the energy sector of the United States. Owned by Bayonne Energy Center LLC, this facility has a generation capacity of 644 megawatts (MW) and was commissioned in 2013. It is strategically positioned to meet the growing energy demands of the surrounding metropolitan area while contributing to the overall stability of the electrical grid in the region. As a combined-cycle power plant, the Bayonne Energy Center utilizes natural gas as its primary fuel source, which enhances its efficiency and reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional coal-fired plants.
Natural gas is considered a cleaner-burning fossil fuel, and its use in the Bayonne Energy Center is indicative of a broader shift in the energy landscape of the United States. The plant employs advanced technologies that allow it to convert a higher percentage of fuel energy into electricity. By using a combined-cycle process, where the waste heat from gas turbines is used to produce steam for additional power generation, the facility achieves greater efficiency levels, often exceeding 60%. This efficiency not only helps in reducing operational costs but also minimizes the environmental footprint associated with electricity generation.
The Bayonne Energy Center's impact on the environment is noteworthy, as it emits significantly lower levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants compared to older, less efficient plants. The facility's reliance on natural gas contributes to a reduction in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions, which are major contributors to air pollution and smog formation. However, the environmental benefits of natural gas must be balanced with considerations surrounding methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas released during natural gas extraction and transportation. As such, ongoing monitoring and adherence to environmental regulations are crucial to mitigating any potential impacts.
Regionally, the Bayonne Energy Center plays an essential role in supporting the energy infrastructure of New Jersey and the greater northeastern United States. Its proximity to urban centers allows for reduced transmission losses, helping to ensure a reliable and efficient energy supply to densely populated areas. Additionally, the plant helps to diversify the energy portfolio of the region, providing a vital source of power that complements renewable energy sources like wind and solar. As the energy landscape continues to evolve, the Bayonne Energy Center stands as a key player in the transition toward a cleaner and more sustainable energy future for the United States.
United States of America — Energy Profile
Nearby Power Plants
Gas Power Generation: An Overview of Its Mechanisms, Benefits, and Future Prospects
Gas power generation is a significant component of the global energy landscape, characterized by the use of natural gas to produce electricity. This process typically involves either gas turbines or combined cycle gas plants. In a gas turbine, compressed air is mixed with natural gas and ignited, producing high-temperature exhaust gases that spin a turbine connected to a generator. Combined cycle plants enhance efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines. After the gas turbine generates electricity, the waste heat is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine, thereby maximizing energy extraction from the fuel.
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