The Sriracha is a key infrastructure asset in Thailand's power generation grid, located on the continent of Asia. Designated as a fossil fuel electricity generation station, the facility features an installed capacity of 700 MW. Its primary operation relies on harnessing gas energy resources to generate bulk electricity. Operational management and ownership of the facility are handled by the GPSC, which oversees daily maintenance and grid dispatch integration. The facility was officially connected to the commercial grid in 2015, since which it has maintained regular output, playing a structured role in domestic power supply security. In terms of domestic production capacity within Thailand, Sriracha occupies the #39 position among all operational gas power plants. Its 700 MW capacity represents a 0.97% share of Thailand's total installed gas generating capacity, which currently stands at 72,311 MW. The largest operational gas installation in Thailand is the Ratchaburi Power Plant with an output of 5,135 MW, making the Sriracha approximately 7.3 times smaller by comparison. Across all fuel types and electricity generation technologies country-wide, this facility accounts for 0.7266% of Thailand's aggregate generation capacity of 96,343 MW. Based on historical capacity factors characteristic of gas power plants (modeled at 40% for analysis), the facility's expected annual electricity generation is calculated at approximately 2,452,800 MWh. Applying domestic consumption statistics where an average household in Thailand consumes 3 MWh of electricity annually, this level of production is sufficient to meet the energy demands of roughly 817,600 homes. By utilizing traditional thermal power processes, the station delivers reliable dispatchable energy to the grid, supporting grid resilience during periods of low renewable resource availability and satisfying industrial base-load demands. The physical site of the station is located at geographic coordinates 13.1128° latitude and 100.9085° longitude. Analysis of local grid infrastructure shows a density of other assets within a 50-kilometer radius. These nearby facilities include the Bang Pakong Power Plant (gas-fired, 1862 MW), the Bang Pakong Power Plant (gas-fired, 1862 MW), the Gulf SRC Power Plant (gas-fired, 1325 MW), representing a cluster of localized power assets. This geographic placement is vital for reinforcing regional distribution infrastructure and minimizing transmission line losses across this sector of Thailand.
11 years old
Thailand, Asia
Location
Estimates based on Gas emission factor (490 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (45%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Gas
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Thailand- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Overview of the Sriracha Gas Power Plant in Thailand
The Sriracha Power Plant, with a generation capacity of 700 megawatts (MW), is a significant contributor to Thailand's energy infrastructure. Owned by the Electricity Generating Public Company Limited (GPSC), this facility plays a crucial role in supplying electricity to meet the growing demands of the Thai population and industries. As a gas-fired power plant, Sriracha utilizes natural gas as its primary fuel source, which is favored for its efficiency and lower emissions compared to traditional coal-fired power plants. The use of natural gas allows the Sriracha plant to generate electricity with a relatively lower carbon footprint, contributing positively to Thailand's efforts in addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is primarily composed of methane and is known for its high efficiency in power generation. The combustion process in gas plants generally results in fewer pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, making it a cleaner alternative to other fossil fuels. The Sriracha Power Plant utilizes advanced gas turbine technology, which allows for higher efficiency and flexibility in operation, enabling the plant to ramp up or down based on demand fluctuations. This adaptability is crucial for maintaining grid stability, especially in a country like Thailand, where energy consumption can vary significantly throughout the day.
In terms of environmental impact, while natural gas is cleaner than coal or oil, it is not without its challenges. The extraction, transportation, and combustion of natural gas can lead to methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas. However, the Sriracha Power Plant's design and operational practices aim to minimize these emissions, aligning with Thailand’s goals to enhance sustainability in its energy sector. The plant is also subject to regulatory frameworks that govern emissions and environmental standards, thereby ensuring compliance with national and international environmental policies.
Regionally, the Sriracha Power Plant holds a significant position in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), an area designated for economic development and investment in Thailand. The EEC aims to attract industries and create jobs, and reliable energy supply is fundamental to these goals. The Sriracha facility not only supports local industries but also contributes to the stability of the national grid, making it a vital asset in Thailand's energy landscape. In summary, the Sriracha Power Plant exemplifies the country's transition towards cleaner energy sources and its efforts to maintain energy security, making it an essential component of Thailand's strategic energy planning and development.
Nearby Power Plants
Gas Power Generation: An Overview of Its Mechanisms, Benefits, and Future Prospects
Gas power generation is a significant component of the global energy landscape, characterized by the use of natural gas to produce electricity. This process typically involves either gas turbines or combined cycle gas plants. In a gas turbine, compressed air is mixed with natural gas and ignited, producing high-temperature exhaust gases that spin a turbine connected to a generator. Combined cycle plants enhance efficiency by utilizing both gas and steam turbines. After the gas turbine generates electricity, the waste heat is used to produce steam, which drives a steam turbine, thereby maximizing energy extraction from the fuel.
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