World Power Plants

Ranked as the second largest power generation facility in Tanzania, Kidatu stands out not only for its substantial capacity of 204 MW but also for its pivotal role in the nation's energy landscape. As the leading hydroelectric plant in Tanzania, it accounts for an impressive 20.51% of the country's total electricity capacity of 994 MW, which is derived from 11 plants. Commissioned in 1975 and operated by the Tanzania Electric Supply Company, Kidatu utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity, showcasing the country’s commitment to leveraging its abundant water resources for sustainable energy. Located in a secluded area, this facility operates without any nearby plants within a 50 km radius, emphasizing its isolated yet crucial contribution to the regional grid. This isolation highlights the importance of Kidatu as a standalone energy provider, offering stability and reliability in electricity supply to surrounding communities. In the broader context of Tanzania's energy profile, hydroelectric power remains the dominant fuel source, with Kidatu leading the charge among the six hydro plants in the country. As Tanzania strives to enhance its energy security and expand its renewable energy portfolio, Kidatu's historical significance and current output continue to play a vital role in powering the nation. The plant not only supports economic growth but also aligns with global efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources, positioning Tanzania as a potential leader in hydroelectric power generation in Africa.

Capacity
204 MW
Commissioning Year
1975

51 years old

Owner
Tanzania Electric Supply Company
Location
-7.6354°, 36.8837°

Tanzania, Africa

Context & rankings
  • 2. largest of 11 plants in Tanzania
  • #7,327 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,452 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 20.51% of the installed capacity of Tanzania
Age & fleet comparison

51 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Tanzania Electric Supply Company operates 10 plants totalling 895 MW

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: -7.635400, 36.883700
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Kidatu is a hydro power plant producing approximately 715 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Tanzania
Continent
Africa
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

TanzaniaEnergy Profile

11
Total Plants
1.0 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGasOil
Top Fuels

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