World Power PlantsWorld Power Plants

R4 nuclear reactor132 MW Nuclear

Nuclear

The R4 nuclear reactor stands as the 65th largest power generation facility in Sweden, contributing a capacity of 132 MW to the national energy mix. It is ranked 8th among Sweden's 10 nuclear plants, highlighting its role in a sector that dominates the country's energy landscape, with nuclear power accounting for a significant portion of Sweden's total capacity of 44,575 MW. With its commissioning date in 1980, this facility operates under stringent safety and efficiency standards, underscoring the advanced technology utilized in Swedish nuclear energy generation. Located in proximity to several other power facilities, including the Idbaksverket biomass plant and various hydroelectric plants like Fors and Lango, R4 is part of a diverse energy cluster that enhances the stability and reliability of the local grid. This interconnectedness is vital in a country where the energy policy heavily emphasizes low-carbon sources, with nuclear playing a central role. R4's contribution, while modest at around 0.30% of the national capacity, aligns with Sweden's ambitious climate goals. As the country aims to transition away from fossil fuels, the continued operation and potential upgrades of R4 will be pivotal in maintaining energy security and meeting growing demand. Furthermore, as Sweden explores innovations in nuclear technology, R4 may serve as a foundation for future developments in the nuclear sector, reinforcing Sweden's commitment to sustainable energy practices and ensuring a cleaner environment for generations to come.

Capacity
132 MW
Commissioning Year
2019

7 years old

Owner
Vattenfall
Location
58.5531°, 16.8328°

Sweden, Europe

Location

Coordinates:: 58.553056, 16.832778
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

R4 nuclear reactor is a nuclear power plant producing approximately 983 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~12 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Nuclear
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Sweden
Continent
Europe
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

SwedenEnergy Profile

305
Total Plants
44.6 GW
Total Capacity
NuclearHydroGasBiomass
Top Fuels

Nuclear Power Generation: An Overview of Its Functionality and Impact

Nuclear power generation is a process that harnesses the energy released from nuclear fission to produce electricity. At its core, nuclear fission involves splitting the nuclei of heavy atoms, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, into lighter nuclei, which releases a significant amount of heat. This heat is used to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to generators, ultimately converting thermal energy into electrical energy. As of now, there are 243 nuclear power plants operating worldwide across 32 countries, with a total installed capacity of 534.0 gigawatts (GW). The United States leads with 68 plants generating 130.7 GW, followed by Japan with 26 plants at 72.8 GW, and France with 19 plants at 63.1 GW. Other notable contributors include South Korea and China, with 11 and 14 plants producing 49.8 GW and 45.2 GW, respectively.

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