World Power Plants

CANDELARIA 9 VAPOR 5153.94 MW Oil

Oil

Candelaria 9 Vapor 5 holds the distinction of being the 138th largest power generation facility in Spain, contributing a capacity of 153.94 MW to the national grid. This facility represents a 0.13% share of Spain's total capacity of 122,104 MW, where natural gas is the dominant fuel type. As an oil-fired power plant operated by UNION ELECTRICA DE CANARIAS GENERACION S.A.U., Candelaria 9 Vapor 5 underscores the historical significance of oil in the Canary Islands’ energy mix, despite a broader national trend towards gas. Commissioned in 1979, the facility employs technology that has seen considerable advancements over the decades, although oil remains a less favored option in the current European energy landscape. Its proximity to other plants such as Granadilla 1 Gas 1 (693.34 MW) and the Central Eléctrica de Caletillas (288 MW), both also utilizing oil, illustrates a regional cluster where oil remains a critical component of electricity generation, particularly in meeting localized energy demands. The presence of smaller oil plants like Arona 1 Gas 1 and Guia de Isora Gas 1, both under 50 MW, further highlights the diversity of energy sources in the vicinity. In contrast, the emergence of solar facilities, such as Solten (19.7 MW), marks a shift towards renewable sources, which are becoming increasingly crucial in Spain's energy transition. With a total of 981 power facilities across the country, Candelaria 9 Vapor 5’s role as an oil plant is especially noteworthy given Spain's ambitious climate targets and the European Union's drive to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. As the energy landscape evolves, the facility may need to adapt to changing regulations and market conditions, while its historical legacy as part of the Canary Islands' energy infrastructure remains significant.

Capacity
153.94 MW
Commissioning Year
1979

47 years old

Owner
UNION ELECTRICA DE CANARIAS GENERACION S.A.U.
Location
28.3548°, -16.3727°

Spain, Europe

Context & rankings
  • 138. largest of 981 plants in Spain
  • #8,310 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #357 of 2,478 Oil plants worldwide
  • 0.13% of the installed capacity of Spain
Age & fleet comparison

47 years in operation

Oil fleet average: 28.7 years

Operator portfolio

UNION ELECTRICA DE CANARIAS GENERACION S.A.U. operates 10 plants totalling 2,159 MW

Regional density

12 plants within 100 km, 1,148 MW combined

Nearest plant: Central Eléctrica de Caletillas (3.3 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: 28.354800, -16.372700
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Carbon Footprint650 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
306.8 Kt
472 GWh/year × 650 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
14.42 Mt
Over 47 years of operation
Past Retirement
2009
17 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
66.7K
cars per year
40.9K
homes per year
13.9M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Oil emission factor (650 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (35%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Oil
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Spain
Continent
Europe
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

SpainEnergy Profile

981
Total Plants
122.1 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroNuclearWind
Top Fuels

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