World Power Plants

Ranking as the 36th largest power generation facility in South Africa, Vanderkloof Hydroelectric Power Station holds a significant position within the nation's energy landscape. With a capacity of 240 MW, it is particularly noteworthy as the 9th largest hydro plant out of 24 in the country, contributing 0.33% to the total national capacity of 71,899 MW. This hydroelectric plant, commissioned in 1977 and operated by Eskom, showcases the growing importance of renewable energy resources in a nation predominantly reliant on coal for its energy needs. As a hydro facility, Vanderkloof utilizes the natural flow of water to generate electricity, offering a clean and sustainable energy solution. The plant's technology harnesses the power of the Vanderkloof Dam, which also boasts a capacity of 240 MW, emphasizing the dual functionality of this critical water infrastructure. This integration not only aids in power generation but also plays a vital role in water management for the region. Vanderkloof is situated in proximity to its namesake dam, creating a unique local energy cluster. The dam and power station work in concert to provide a reliable energy source, and the presence of these facilities within a close radius enhances the stability of the local grid. The region benefits from this hydroelectric synergy, particularly in a country where coal remains the dominant fuel source. The broader context of South Africa's energy profile reveals a substantial reliance on fossil fuels, particularly coal, which accounts for a significant portion of the national generation capacity. Vanderkloof's role as a hydroelectric facility is crucial in diversifying the energy mix and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By contributing to the national grid, Vanderkloof plays a small yet vital role in moving South Africa towards a more balanced energy portfolio. As the country seeks to expand its renewable energy initiatives, the importance of plants like Vanderkloof cannot be overstated. Operated by Eskom since its commissioning in 1977, Vanderkloof represents a long-standing commitment to hydroelectric power in South Africa. The plant's operation aligns with national goals to enhance energy security and improve environmental sustainability. As South Africa continues to face energy challenges, the significance of Vanderkloof will likely grow, highlighting the role of renewable energy sources in bolstering the country’s future energy landscape.

Capacity
240 MW
Commissioning Year
1977

49 years old

Owner
Eskom
Location
-29.9934°, 24.7338°

South Africa, Africa

Context & rankings
  • 36. largest of 232 plants in South Africa
  • #6,803 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,273 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.33% of the installed capacity of South Africa
Age & fleet comparison

49 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Eskom operates 53 plants totalling 61,395 MW

Regional density

13 plants within 100 km, 1,231 MW combined

Nearest plant: Kalkbult (60.3 km)

Data provenance

Source: Eskom

Location

Coordinates:: -29.993400, 24.733800
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Vanderkloof is a hydro power plant producing approximately 841 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
South Africa
Continent
Africa
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

South AfricaEnergy Profile

232
Total Plants
71.9 GW
Total Capacity
CoalHydroSolarGas
Top Fuels

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