Ranked as the 91st largest power generation facility in Saudi Arabia, the Sharurah Power Plant plays a unique role in the country’s energy landscape. With a generation capacity of 200 MW, this oil-fired plant contributes approximately 0.14% to the national capacity of 144,506 MW. Located in the southern region of the country, the Sharurah Power Plant is significant not only for its output but also for its position within a region where energy demands are steadily increasing. The plant utilizes conventional oil-fired generation technology, a common practice in Saudi Arabia, which primarily relies on natural gas as its dominant fuel source. Situated within close proximity to the SHAROURA power generation facility, which boasts a capacity of 261.52 MW and also operates on oil, Sharurah serves as a critical component of the local energy cluster. This regional concentration of oil plants underscores the reliance on fossil fuels in the area, with Sharurah being a notable player in ensuring energy stability. The presence of nearby facilities emphasizes the interconnected nature of power generation in the region, allowing for a more resilient grid that can better meet the local demand. In the broader context of Saudi Arabia's energy profile, the country ranks 91 out of 163 power plants, reflecting a diverse but gas-dominant energy portfolio. While oil-fired plants like Sharurah are essential, they represent a smaller slice of the overall energy mix as the nation continues to invest in more sustainable and renewable energy sources. The Sharurah Power Plant's role, albeit modest in terms of national capacity share, is critical in supporting the grid and providing energy security in this part of the country. Operated by the Saudi Electricity Company, Sharurah was commissioned in alignment with the country's strategic energy policies, aiming to balance the energy supply amidst rising consumption. As the demand for electricity grows, the Sharurah Power Plant remains focused on enhancing operational efficiency while complying with environmental standards. Looking ahead, the Sharurah Power Plant symbolizes the ongoing transition in Saudi Arabia’s energy landscape. While it currently plays a supporting role to larger gas-fired plants, its existence highlights the importance of diverse energy sources in ensuring a reliable supply. The continued operation of oil plants like Sharurah will be crucial as the country navigates its energy future, particularly in balancing economic growth with sustainable practices.
Saudi Arabia, Asia
- Primary Fuel Type
- Oil
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Saudi Arabia- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Oil power generation involves the combustion of oil to produce electricity. The process typically begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil, which is then burned in a power plant to create steam. This steam drives turbines connected to generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Oil power plants can vary in design, including steam turbine plants, gas turbine plants, and combined cycle plants, which utilize both gas and steam turbines to enhance efficiency. As of now, there are 2,416 oil power plants worldwide, distributed across 108 countries, with a total installed capacity of 286.9 gigawatts (GW).
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