Ranking as the 96th largest power generation facility in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah No. 2 holds a modest capacity of 157.9 MW, representing a mere 0.11% of the nation’s total electricity generation capacity of 144,506 MW. This oil-fired facility, commissioned in 1978 and operated by the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC), plays a vital role within the Jeddah energy cluster, which is characterized by several significant oil plants nearby. Notably, Jeddah South and the South Jeddah Power Plant each boast an impressive capacity of 2,892 MW, while Jeddah No. 3 contributes 1,808 MW, and Jeddah (SWCC) adds another 931 MW to the regional energy supply. In contrast, Jeddah No. 2's capacity emphasizes its smaller scale in comparison to these larger facilities, which dominate the local energy landscape. The technical specifications of Jeddah No. 2 highlight its operation as an oil power plant, ranking 53rd among 79 oil plants in the country. This places Jeddah No. 2 in a unique position where it must compete with both larger oil facilities and a growing dominance of gas-fired power plants, which are the primary energy source in Saudi Arabia. This shift towards gas is indicative of the country’s broader energy strategy, as it aims to diversify its energy portfolio and reduce reliance on oil. Jeddah No. 2 is strategically located in proximity to a cluster of significant power generation facilities, making it an integral part of the regional energy grid. The nearby Jeddah South and South Jeddah Power Plant, both of which utilize oil, serve as crucial pillars of support, ensuring that the local grid remains stable and reliable. This interconnectedness is vital for meeting the energy demands of the Jeddah area, especially considering the rapid urban development and increasing consumption rates. In the context of Saudi Arabia's energy profile, Jeddah No. 2's role may appear limited due to its low share of the country's total capacity. However, it is essential to recognize that every facility contributes to the overall grid stability, particularly during peak demand periods. The predominance of gas as the dominant fuel type in Saudi Arabia means that oil facilities like Jeddah No. 2 may find themselves playing a supportive role, helping to balance the energy mix. Operated by SEC for over four decades, Jeddah No. 2 exemplifies the legacy of oil power in Saudi Arabia while also highlighting the need for diversification and modernization in the country’s energy sector. As the landscape continues to evolve with investment in renewable energy and gas technologies, the future of Jeddah No. 2 may hinge on the broader transitions within the energy market, underscoring its role in Saudi Arabia's energy transition.
48 years old
Saudi Arabia, Asia
- Primary Fuel Type
- Oil
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Saudi Arabia- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Oil power generation involves the combustion of oil to produce electricity. The process typically begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil, which is then burned in a power plant to create steam. This steam drives turbines connected to generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Oil power plants can vary in design, including steam turbine plants, gas turbine plants, and combined cycle plants, which utilize both gas and steam turbines to enhance efficiency. As of now, there are 2,416 oil power plants worldwide, distributed across 108 countries, with a total installed capacity of 286.9 gigawatts (GW).
Help us improve our database by reporting any corrections or updates. Your contribution helps keep our global power plant data accurate and up-to-date.