Ranking as the 94th largest power generation facility in Saudi Arabia, the Duba Power Plant plays a significant role in the country's energy landscape, particularly considering its 185 MW capacity, which represents a modest 0.13% share of the national total capacity of 144,506 MW. This oil-fired plant, owned and operated by the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) since its commissioning in 1989, highlights the importance of oil as a fuel type in a nation where gas dominates the energy sector. Duba's oil rank stands at 52 out of 79 oil plants nationwide, underscoring its relative position within the sector. The Duba Power Plant operates alongside notable nearby facilities, including the Green Duba Power Plant, a gas facility with a robust capacity of 600 MW, and the Duba 1 ISCC, a solar power plant contributing 43 MW to the regional grid. This clustering of energy facilities illustrates the diverse energy mix in the area, balancing oil, gas, and renewables. While Duba itself focuses on oil, the presence of the Green Duba plant represents a shift towards gas, which is the preferred fuel nationwide. Saudi Arabia's energy profile is characterized by a substantial reliance on natural gas, with the majority of the 163 total plants being gas-fired. Duba's oil contribution, therefore, is a unique but small piece of a larger puzzle, emphasizing the country's transition towards a more diversified energy portfolio. The operator, SEC, has been pivotal in managing and expanding the energy infrastructure in the region, ensuring reliable supply while adapting to new energy demands. Looking ahead, the Duba Power Plant serves as a crucial link within this energy network, contributing to the overall stability of the grid. Its operational history and capacity may also offer insights into the future of oil usage in Saudi Arabia as the country navigates the complexities of energy transition and seeks to balance traditional fuels with emerging renewable technologies.
37 years old
Saudi Arabia, Asia
- Primary Fuel Type
- Oil
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Saudi Arabia- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Oil power generation involves the combustion of oil to produce electricity. The process typically begins with the extraction and refining of crude oil, which is then burned in a power plant to create steam. This steam drives turbines connected to generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Oil power plants can vary in design, including steam turbine plants, gas turbine plants, and combined cycle plants, which utilize both gas and steam turbines to enhance efficiency. As of now, there are 2,416 oil power plants worldwide, distributed across 108 countries, with a total installed capacity of 286.9 gigawatts (GW).
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