The Gusinoozyorskaya power plant, located in Russia, represents a significant component of the country’s energy generation portfolio. This coal-fired facility, with a capacity of 1160 MW, plays a crucial role in supplying electricity to the regional grid and supports the energy demands of nearby communities. Commissioned in 1976, Gusinoozyorskaya is operated by JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation, a key player in Russia’s energy sector. The plant is strategically situated at coordinates 51.3008° N, 106.4833° E, which positions it favorably for energy distribution in the region. Utilizing subcritical technology, the power plant generates electricity through the combustion of coal, supplemented by oil as a secondary fuel source. This dual-fuel capability enhances the plant's operational flexibility, allowing it to adjust to varying fuel availability and energy demand. Despite the global shift towards renewable energy, coal power remains a significant part of Russia's energy mix, providing reliability and stability. The operational context of Gusinoozyorskaya is framed by Russia's energy policies, which still prioritize traditional fuel sources alongside ongoing investments in cleaner technologies. The plant's substantial output is vital for ensuring energy security in the region, especially during peak consumption periods. As such, Gusinoozyorskaya continues to be an important asset in the Russian energy landscape, balancing the need for reliable power generation with the challenges of transitioning towards a more sustainable energy future.
1.16 GW
50 years old
Russia, Europe
- 79. largest of 652 plants in Russia
- #2,128 worldwide by installed capacity
- #852 of 2,793 Coal plants worldwide
- 0.37% of the installed capacity of Russia
50 years in operation
Coal fleet average: 29.2 years
JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation operates 13 plants totalling 15,729 MW
3 plants within 100 km, 1,354 MW combined
Source: EnergyBase (RUS)
Location
Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Coal
- Energy Source
- Non-Renewable
- Country
Russia- Continent
- Europe
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Gusinoozyorskaya Power Plant: A Key Player in Russia's Energy Landscape
The Gusinoozyorskaya Power Plant, with a total capacity of 1160 megawatts (MW), is a significant coal-fired power generation facility located in Russia. Commissioned in 1976, this power plant is owned by JSC INTER RAO-Electric Power Generation, a prominent player in the Russian energy sector. Its establishment marked a critical development in the region's electricity supply, contributing to the broader energy needs of the country. As one of the key coal-fired power plants in Russia, Gusinoozyorskaya plays a vital role in providing a stable supply of electricity to the national grid, thus supporting both residential and industrial demands in the area and beyond.
The primary fuel used at the Gusinoozyorskaya Power Plant is coal, a fossil fuel that has been a cornerstone of energy production in many countries, including Russia. Coal is favored for its abundance and relatively low cost, which makes it an attractive option for large-scale power generation. The plant utilizes coal combustion to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity. While coal remains a reliable energy source, its use is often scrutinized due to environmental concerns, including greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.
In terms of environmental impact, the Gusinoozyorskaya Power Plant, like many coal-fired facilities, faces challenges related to emissions. The combustion of coal releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), a major greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. Additionally, the plant may emit other pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which can contribute to air quality issues and acid rain. As environmental regulations become stricter and the global energy landscape shifts towards cleaner alternatives, coal-fired plants are increasingly under pressure to reduce their emissions and improve their efficiency. The Russian government, recognizing these challenges, has been exploring various measures to enhance coal plant operations, including the implementation of advanced technologies for emissions control.
Regionally, the Gusinoozyorskaya Power Plant serves not only as a crucial energy source for local communities but also plays an essential role in the economic development of the surrounding area. By providing reliable electricity, the plant supports local industries, fosters job creation, and contributes to the overall economic stability of the region. The plant's significance extends to its role in energy security, ensuring that the region has a dependable supply of power, which is vital for both everyday life and industrial activities.
In summary, the Gusinoozyorskaya Power Plant stands as a pivotal institution in Russia's energy sector, with its substantial coal-fired capacity and long-standing operation. While it faces environmental challenges characteristic of coal-dependent energy generation, its contributions to regional energy security and economic development remain significant. As Russia navigates the complexities of energy production and environmental stewardship, the future operational strategies of facilities like Gusinoozyorskaya will be crucial in shaping the country’s energy landscape.
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