World Power Plants

CHP-22, a coal-fired power generation facility located in Russia, has a significant capacity of 1310 MW, making it an important contributor to the country's energy landscape. Operated by PJSC 'Mosenergo', this plant was commissioned in 1960 and is situated at coordinates 55.6341, 37.8173, in a region that heavily relies on thermal energy for electricity production. The facility utilizes traditional coal combustion technology, which allows it to generate substantial amounts of electricity to support the local grid's energy demands. In the context of Russia's energy policy, CHP-22 plays a crucial role in providing a stable energy supply, particularly in colder months when demand peaks. While the global energy landscape is shifting toward cleaner alternatives, coal remains a primary energy source in many regions of Russia, emphasizing the ongoing relevance of facilities like CHP-22. Its capacity contributes to energy security and stability, ensuring that the needs of consumers are met while also highlighting the challenges associated with transitioning to cleaner energy sources in the future.

Capacity
1,310 MW

1.31 GW

Commissioning Year
1960

66 years old

Owner
PJSC "Mosenergo"
Location
55.6341°, 37.8173°

Russia, Europe

Context & rankings
  • 67. largest of 652 plants in Russia
  • #1,631 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #631 of 2,793 Coal plants worldwide
  • 0.42% of the installed capacity of Russia
Age & fleet comparison

66 years in operation

Coal fleet average: 29.2 years

Operator portfolio

PJSC "Mosenergo" operates 11 plants totalling 8,476 MW

Regional density

41 plants within 100 km, 14,692 MW combined

Nearest plant: GTU-TPP Lyublino OAO MOEK (5 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: 55.634100, 37.817300
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint820 g CO₂/kWh
Annual CO₂
5.18 Mt
6312 GWh/year × 820 g/kWh
Cumulative CO₂
341.58 Mt
Over 66 years of operation
Past Retirement
2000
26 years past expected retirement
Annual emissions equivalent to
1.1M
cars per year
690.1K
homes per year
235.2M
trees to offset

Estimates based on Coal emission factor (820 g CO₂/kWh) and capacity factor (55%). Actual emissions may vary based on operating conditions, efficiency, and fuel quality.

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Coal
Energy Source
Non-Renewable
Country
Russia
Continent
Europe
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

CHP-22: A Significant Coal-Fired Power Plant in Russia

CHP-22, located in Russia, is a coal-fired power plant with a substantial capacity of 1310 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 1960, it is owned and operated by PJSC 'Mosenergo,' one of the leading energy companies in the country. The plant plays a crucial role in Russia's energy sector by providing a significant portion of electricity to the Moscow region and supporting the national grid.

As a coal-fired facility, CHP-22 utilizes coal as its primary fuel source. Coal is an abundant and relatively inexpensive energy resource, which has made it a staple in the energy production landscape of Russia. However, the use of coal also comes with technical challenges, particularly in terms of emissions and efficiency. The plant employs various technologies to improve combustion efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of coal usage, including advancements in boiler design and emissions control systems. Despite these measures, coal combustion remains a major source of greenhouse gases and pollutants, including sulfur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter, which contribute to air quality issues and climate change.

The environmental impact of CHP-22 is a topic of significant discussion. As coal power plants are known for their high carbon emissions, the facility has been scrutinized for its contribution to air pollution. In recent years, there have been increasing calls for cleaner energy alternatives and a transition away from coal to reduce the ecological footprint of energy production. In response, PJSC 'Mosenergo' has been exploring strategies to integrate renewable energy sources and improve the plant's overall sustainability, which aligns with Russia's broader energy transition goals.

Regionally, CHP-22 holds significant importance, particularly in the context of Moscow's energy supply. The plant provides essential electricity and thermal energy to the capital and surrounding areas, ensuring the stability and reliability of energy delivery to millions of residents and numerous industries. This is particularly critical during peak demand periods, such as winter months when heating needs rise sharply. The plant's robust output helps to mitigate the risk of energy shortages and supports the economic activities of the region.

In conclusion, CHP-22 is a key player in Russia's energy landscape, with its long history and substantial capacity underscoring its importance. While it has contributed significantly to the region's energy needs for over six decades, the environmental implications of coal utilization necessitate ongoing innovation and adaptation within the energy sector. As the world moves towards cleaner energy solutions, the future of CHP-22 may evolve to meet new environmental standards and public expectations.

RussiaEnergy Profile

652
Total Plants
311.6 GW
Total Capacity
GasNuclearCoalHydro
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