The Bratsk HPP, located in Russia, stands as one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in Europe, playing an essential role in the region's energy generation landscape. With a remarkable capacity of 4,500 MW, this hydroelectric facility is operated by PJSC 'IRKUTSKENERGO' and leverages the natural flow of water from the Angara River to produce electricity. The plant is situated at coordinates 56.2861° N and 101.7842° E, strategically positioned to optimize the water resources of Siberia. As a significant contributor to the regional energy mix, the Bratsk HPP not only provides a renewable source of energy but also supports the local grid by ensuring a stable power supply. The facility is integral to the energy policy of Russia, which emphasizes the development of renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The Bratsk HPP's operation exemplifies the country's commitment to harnessing its vast water resources for sustainable energy generation, thereby enhancing energy security and contributing to lower carbon emissions. Its capacity to generate large amounts of electricity from renewable sources underscores its importance in both the local and national context, as it supports economic activities and residential energy needs across the region.
4.50 GW
59 years old
Russia, Europe
- 4. largest of 652 plants in Russia
- #119 worldwide by installed capacity
- #25 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 1.44% of the installed capacity of Russia
59 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
PJSC "IRKUTSKENERGO" operates 14 plants totalling 12,598 MW
1 plants within 100 km, 600 MW combined
Source: EnergyBase (RUS)
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Bratsk HPP is a hydro power plant producing approximately 15768 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Russia- Continent
- Europe
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Key Player in Russia's Energy Landscape
The Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP), located on the Angara River in Siberia, Russia, is one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in the world, boasting a generation capacity of 4,500 megawatts (MW). Owned by PJSC "IRKUTSKENERGO," the Bratsk HPP plays a crucial role in the Russian energy sector, particularly in terms of renewable energy production and regional power supply. The plant is an integral component of the Unified Energy System of Russia, contributing significantly to the stabilization and reliability of the national grid.
Bratsk HPP utilizes hydroelectric power, which is generated through the conversion of kinetic energy from flowing water into electricity. The facility harnesses the potential energy of the Angara River, with water released from the Bratsk Reservoir driving turbines to produce electricity. This renewable energy source is favored for its low greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, making it an essential element in Russia's strategy to reduce carbon footprints and increase reliance on sustainable energy sources. The hydroelectric process is not only efficient but also allows for the storage of large volumes of water, which can be released as needed to meet peak energy demands.
The environmental impact of the Bratsk HPP is a subject of both positive and negative considerations. On the one hand, hydroelectric power is a renewable source that minimizes air pollution and contributes to a decrease in reliance on coal and gas, which are more harmful to the environment. On the other hand, the construction of the dam and the creation of the reservoir have significant ecological implications. The flooding of land for the reservoir can disrupt local ecosystems, affect wildlife habitats, and displace communities. It is crucial for the operators and environmental authorities to manage these impacts through ongoing assessments and conservation efforts.
Regionally, Bratsk HPP is vital for the development of Siberia and the Irkutsk region, providing stable electricity to both urban and rural areas. It supports local industries, including mining and forestry, by ensuring a reliable power supply. Additionally, the plant promotes economic growth and development through job creation and infrastructure improvements. The facility also contributes to the regional economy by allowing for the export of surplus electricity to neighboring regions, enhancing energy security and cooperation across the country.
In summary, the Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Plant stands as a significant asset in Russia's energy portfolio, highlighting the balance between harnessing renewable resources and addressing environmental concerns. Through its production capacity and regional importance, it underscores the ongoing shift towards sustainable energy solutions in one of the world's largest countries.
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