Angat Hydro Power Generation Facility stands as a crucial player in the Philippines' energy landscape, ranking #45 among 223 power plants in the country and #10 among 27 hydro plants. With a capacity of 246 MW, this facility contributes approximately 0.69% to the nation's total capacity of 35,822 MW, which is predominantly supplied by coal. Commissioned in 1961, Angat harnesses the natural flow of water to generate electricity, employing advanced hydroelectric technology that converts kinetic energy into electrical power, making it a sustainable and renewable energy source. The geographic positioning of Angat is particularly notable, as it is located within a region that also hosts several other energy generation facilities, including the Labne Solar Plant, which has a capacity of 50 MW, and UPPC, a coal plant with a capacity of 30 MW. This blend of energy sources within a 50 km radius enhances grid stability and supports the local energy mix, providing a diverse approach to power generation. Comparatively, Angat's capacity is above the average of similar hydro plants in the Philippines, showcasing its efficiency and contribution to the renewable sector. As the demand for energy continues to grow in the Philippines, the significance of Angat cannot be overstated; it not only provides vital electricity to nearby communities but also plays a key role in the country’s transition toward more sustainable energy sources. The operating entity behind this facility, the National Power Corporation, has ensured its longevity and operational efficiency for over six decades, setting a precedent for future hydroelectric projects in the region. Looking ahead, Angat's continued operation is essential for meeting the Philippines' energy needs while helping to mitigate environmental impacts associated with fossil fuels.
65 years old
Philippines, Asia
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Philippines- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Hydro power generation utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water to produce electricity. This renewable energy source operates primarily through the use of hydroelectric power plants, which are strategically placed on rivers or in locations where water flow is significant. The fundamental principle behind hydro power generation is relatively straightforward: water stored in a reservoir is released, flowing through turbines that convert the water's kinetic energy into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then transformed into electrical energy through generators. The effectiveness of hydro power plants largely depends on the height from which water falls, known as the 'head,' and the volume of water flowing through the turbines, referred to as the 'flow rate.' Together, these factors determine the total energy output of the plant. Globally, there are approximately 7,842 hydro power plants distributed across 128 countries, with a total installed capacity of about 1,288.5 gigawatts (GW). China leads the world in hydro power generation, boasting 989 plants with a capacity of 279.9 GW. Other notable countries include Brazil with 756 plants (119.4 GW), the United States with 1,491 plants (110.2 GW), Canada with 612 plants (102.4 GW), and Madagascar, which, despite having only five plants, has a significant capacity of 91.1 GW. The extensive network of hydroelectric facilities underscores the importance of this energy source in the global power generation landscape. The advantages of hydro power generation are numerous. It is a renewable resource, making it a sustainable choice for electricity production. Hydro power plants typically have low operational costs once established, and they can be adjusted to meet fluctuating electricity demands, providing reliable baseload power. Additionally, hydroelectric plants contribute to reduced greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based power generation, thereby aiding in climate change mitigation efforts. However, hydro power is not without its disadvantages. The construction of large dams can lead to significant ecological and social disruptions, including the displacement of communities and alterations to local ecosystems. The creation of reservoirs can flood vast areas of land, impacting wildlife habitats and biodiversity. Moreover, hydro power generation is highly dependent on climatic conditions; droughts can significantly reduce water availability, thereby compromising electricity output. In recent years, global trends indicate a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources, with hydro power continuing to play a pivotal role. Many countries are investing in modernizing existing hydroelectric plants to enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. Innovations such as small-scale hydro systems, which have a reduced ecological footprint, are gaining traction, especially in regions where large-scale projects may be infeasible. Looking ahead, the future of hydro power generation appears promising yet complex. As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, the availability of water resources for hydroelectric generation may become increasingly unpredictable. This necessitates a balancing act between harnessing hydroelectric potential and protecting the environmental and social integrity of affected regions. Continued advancements in technology and design, alongside a commitment to sustainable practices, will be crucial for the evolution of hydro power in the global energy mix. With its significant capacity and established infrastructure, hydro power remains a cornerstone of the renewable energy landscape, poised to contribute to a sustainable future.
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