World Power Plants

Arapuni power generation facility stands out as the 9th largest power plant in New Zealand, with a capacity of 192 MW, contributing 2.88% to the nation’s total energy capacity of 6,675 MW. This hydroelectric plant, ranked 7th among the 24 hydro facilities in New Zealand, highlights the country's heavy reliance on hydro power, which accounts for approximately 60% of its electricity generation. The facility harnesses the energy of flowing water through advanced turbine technology, ensuring efficient and sustainable power generation that aligns with New Zealand's commitment to renewable resources. Located within a scenic region of the North Island, Arapuni is part of a network of hydro plants that include nearby facilities such as Maraetai (352 MW), Ohakuri (106 MW), Whakamaru (98 MW), and Karapiro (96 MW). This clustering of hydroelectric plants not only enhances the stability of the local energy grid but also allows for a more efficient distribution of electricity across the region, particularly important in managing peak loads and ensuring reliability for consumers. New Zealand’s energy profile is predominantly characterized by its commitment to renewable sources, with hydro power leading the way. The Arapuni facility plays an essential role in this landscape, particularly given its substantial contribution to the country’s energy needs. Its operational efficiency helps mitigate reliance on fossil fuels, which are less favored in the nation's energy policy framework, promoting a greener and more sustainable future. Owned and operated by Mercury Energy, Arapuni has been generating electricity since its commissioning in 1929. As one of the older hydro plants, it embodies decades of technological advancement and operational experience in hydroelectric power production. The long-standing operation of the facility reflects New Zealand’s historical investment in renewable energy infrastructure, which has positioned the country as a leader in global clean energy initiatives. Looking to the future, the Arapuni power generation facility is well-positioned to continue its vital role in supporting New Zealand's energy transition. As the country aims to further reduce carbon emissions and enhance its renewable energy share, the efficient operation of Arapuni will remain critical in providing reliable electricity while fostering environmental sustainability.

Capacity
192 MW
Commissioning Year
1929

97 years old

Owner
Mercury Energy
Location
-38.0714°, 175.6433°

New Zealand, Oceania

Context & rankings
  • 9. largest of 43 plants in New Zealand
  • #7,618 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,501 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 2.88% of the installed capacity of New Zealand
Age & fleet comparison

97 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Mercury Energy operates 12 plants totalling 1,434 MW

Regional density

19 plants within 100 km, 2,595 MW combined

Nearest plant: Karapiro (18.7 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: -38.071400, 175.643300
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Arapuni is a hydro power plant producing approximately 673 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
New Zealand
Continent
Oceania
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

New ZealandEnergy Profile

43
Total Plants
6.7 GW
Total Capacity
HydroGeothermalGasCoal
Top Fuels

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