World Power Plants

Ruacana240 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewable

Ruacana, the premier power generation facility in Namibia, boasts a hydroelectric capacity of 240 MW, making it the largest and only hydro plant in the country. This isolation sets Ruacana apart, as it is the sole representative of hydroelectric power in a landscape of 13 total plants that collectively generate 503 MW. Representing a staggering 47.76% of Namibia's total capacity, Ruacana is a cornerstone of the nation's energy infrastructure and exemplifies the strategic prioritization of hydroelectric resources in a country where water resources are both valuable and limited. Commissioned at an unspecified time, the plant utilizes cutting-edge hydro turbine technology, which effectively harnesses the energy of the Kunene River, converting it into a reliable supply of electricity for the local grid. Given its unique position, Ruacana's contribution is pivotal to meeting the energy demands of a growing population while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Namibia’s energy profile is characterized by a strong dependence on hydroelectric power, and Ruacana serves as a vital lifeline for energy security, particularly in light of the nation's initiatives to expand access to electricity. The absence of nearby plants underscores the strategic importance of Ruacana, as it stands alone in a region that could benefit significantly from further development of hydroelectric resources. Looking ahead, the potential for Ruacana extends beyond mere electricity generation; it serves as a beacon of hope for sustainable energy development in Namibia, paving the way for future investments in renewable energy and environmental stewardship.

Capacity
240 MW
Commissioning Year
1978

48 years old

Owner
NamPower
Location
-17.3861°, 14.2137°

Namibia, Africa

Context & rankings
  • 1. largest of 13 plants in Namibia
  • #6,803 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,273 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 47.76% of the installed capacity of Namibia
Age & fleet comparison

48 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

NamPower operates 5 plants totalling 395 MW

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: -17.386100, 14.213700
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Ruacana is a hydro power plant producing approximately 841 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Namibia
Continent
Africa
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

NamibiaEnergy Profile

13
Total Plants
0.5 GW
Total Capacity
HydroCoalSolarOil
Top Fuels

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