The Shweli (1) Hydro Power Plant is a significant contributor to Myanmar's energy generation landscape, providing a robust 600 MW capacity since its commissioning in 2008. Located at coordinates 23.7000° N latitude and 97.5070° E longitude, this facility plays a crucial role in the national energy mix, harnessing the country's abundant water resources to generate clean, renewable energy. As a hydroelectric power plant, Shweli (1) utilizes the potential energy of flowing water, a method that is not only efficient but also environmentally friendly compared to fossil fuel alternatives. The plant's operational framework is pivotal in supporting Myanmar's growing energy demands, particularly in the context of its ongoing economic development and urbanization. Hydropower is a key focus of Myanmar's energy policy, aligning with the nation's goals to increase renewable energy sources and reduce dependency on imported fuels. The location of Shweli (1) in the northern region of Myanmar allows it to tap into the hydrological potential of the Shweli River, contributing significantly to the local grid and providing stability to the energy supply in the area. The facility not only aids in meeting local energy needs but also supports regional electricity sharing initiatives, enhancing energy security. The hydroelectric generation technology employed at Shweli (1) ensures high efficiency and low emissions, making it a cornerstone of Myanmar's commitment to sustainable energy development. With its 600 MW capacity, Shweli (1) stands as a testament to Myanmar's potential in hydropower, demonstrating the country's commitment to harnessing its natural resources for energy generation. The continued operation and expansion of such facilities are crucial as Myanmar navigates its energy future, aiming for a balanced and sustainable approach to energy generation.
18 years old
Myanmar, Asia
- 2. largest of 35 plants in Myanmar
- #3,989 worldwide by installed capacity
- #615 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 15.05% of the installed capacity of Myanmar
18 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Myanmar Hydropower Generation Company operates 1 plants totalling 600 MW
5 plants within 100 km, 567 MW combined
Source: Open Development Myanmar
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Shweli (1) is a hydro power plant producing approximately 2102 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Myanmar- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Shweli (1) Hydropower Plant: A Key Asset in Myanmar's Energy Landscape
The Shweli (1) Hydropower Plant is a significant energy facility located in Myanmar, with a total generation capacity of 600 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 2008, this hydroelectric power station plays a pivotal role in the country's energy sector, contributing to the growing demand for reliable and sustainable electricity in Myanmar. As one of the primary sources of hydroelectric power in the region, Shweli (1) harnesses the natural flow of the Shweli River to generate electricity, utilizing the gravitational force of falling water to turn turbines that produce power. This method of electricity generation is not only renewable but also significantly reduces the reliance on fossil fuels, which are a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
In terms of technical details, Shweli (1) employs a conventional hydroelectric system, which consists of a dam and a reservoir that store water. The water is released in a controlled manner to drive turbine generators, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy. The plant is designed to operate efficiently, with a high capacity factor that ensures a steady output of electricity throughout the year. The use of hydroelectric power also provides a level of grid stability, as it can be ramped up or down quickly to meet fluctuating demand, making it an essential asset in balancing Myanmar's energy supply.
The environmental impact of the Shweli (1) Hydropower Plant is a complex issue. While hydroelectric power is considered cleaner than fossil fuel-based energy, the construction and operation of large dams can lead to ecological disruptions. The flooding of land for reservoirs can displace local communities and wildlife, and alterations to river systems can affect aquatic ecosystems. However, with proper management and mitigation strategies, the negative impacts can be minimized, allowing the plant to contribute positively to Myanmar's energy matrix.
Regionally, Shweli (1) serves not only Myanmar but also has implications for neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. As energy demands grow across the region, the availability of hydropower offers a crucial alternative to coal and gas-generated electricity, fostering energy security and potentially facilitating cross-border energy trade. The plant exemplifies Myanmar's commitment to harnessing its abundant water resources to address energy needs sustainably. In summary, Shweli (1) stands as a vital component of Myanmar's energy infrastructure, promoting renewable energy development while balancing the environmental and social considerations inherent in large-scale hydropower projects.
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