As the second-largest hydroelectric power generation facility in Mozambique, Corumana plays a pivotal role in the country’s energy landscape. With a capacity of 166 MW, it contributes to 7.26% of Mozambique's total installed capacity of 2,285 MW. This facility, commissioned in 1988, utilizes hydroelectric technology, harnessing the natural flow of water to generate electricity efficiently and sustainably. The importance of hydroelectric power in Mozambique cannot be overstated, as it is the dominant fuel source in the nation, with only three plants contributing to the national grid. Located in a remote area, Corumana is notable for its isolation, with no nearby power generation facilities within a 50 km radius. This geographic feature underscores its significance as a standalone contributor to the region's energy supply, ensuring that local communities receive a reliable source of electricity. The facility's hydroelectric technology not only supports the national grid but also helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based power generation. In terms of national context, Mozambique's energy profile shows a strong reliance on hydroelectric power, with the three plants combined offering a total capacity that highlights the country's commitment to renewable energy sources. Corumana's capacity of 166 MW is significant when compared to the average capacity per plant in Mozambique, which is approximately 761.67 MW per facility, indicating that Corumana is essential despite its smaller size relative to the national average. The facility is operated by a local entity, contributing to Mozambique's energy independence and economic development. Its long operational history since 1988 demonstrates a commitment to sustainable energy practices and infrastructure that can support the country's growth. As Mozambique continues to develop its energy sector, the importance of Corumana may increase, particularly as the nation seeks to expand its renewable energy portfolio to meet the growing demand for electricity. In conclusion, the Corumana power generation facility not only showcases the potential of hydroelectric energy in Mozambique but also serves as a vital contributor to the country's energy security. As the world shifts towards cleaner energy sources, facilities like Corumana will be crucial in shaping the future of Mozambique’s energy landscape, providing a model for sustainable development and the responsible use of natural resources.
38 years old
Mozambique, Africa
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Mozambique- Continent
- Africa
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Hydro power generation utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing water to produce electricity. This renewable energy source operates primarily through the use of hydroelectric power plants, which are strategically placed on rivers or in locations where water flow is significant. The fundamental principle behind hydro power generation is relatively straightforward: water stored in a reservoir is released, flowing through turbines that convert the water's kinetic energy into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then transformed into electrical energy through generators. The effectiveness of hydro power plants largely depends on the height from which water falls, known as the 'head,' and the volume of water flowing through the turbines, referred to as the 'flow rate.' Together, these factors determine the total energy output of the plant. Globally, there are approximately 7,842 hydro power plants distributed across 128 countries, with a total installed capacity of about 1,288.5 gigawatts (GW). China leads the world in hydro power generation, boasting 989 plants with a capacity of 279.9 GW. Other notable countries include Brazil with 756 plants (119.4 GW), the United States with 1,491 plants (110.2 GW), Canada with 612 plants (102.4 GW), and Madagascar, which, despite having only five plants, has a significant capacity of 91.1 GW. The extensive network of hydroelectric facilities underscores the importance of this energy source in the global power generation landscape. The advantages of hydro power generation are numerous. It is a renewable resource, making it a sustainable choice for electricity production. Hydro power plants typically have low operational costs once established, and they can be adjusted to meet fluctuating electricity demands, providing reliable baseload power. Additionally, hydroelectric plants contribute to reduced greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel-based power generation, thereby aiding in climate change mitigation efforts. However, hydro power is not without its disadvantages. The construction of large dams can lead to significant ecological and social disruptions, including the displacement of communities and alterations to local ecosystems. The creation of reservoirs can flood vast areas of land, impacting wildlife habitats and biodiversity. Moreover, hydro power generation is highly dependent on climatic conditions; droughts can significantly reduce water availability, thereby compromising electricity output. In recent years, global trends indicate a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources, with hydro power continuing to play a pivotal role. Many countries are investing in modernizing existing hydroelectric plants to enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. Innovations such as small-scale hydro systems, which have a reduced ecological footprint, are gaining traction, especially in regions where large-scale projects may be infeasible. Looking ahead, the future of hydro power generation appears promising yet complex. As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, the availability of water resources for hydroelectric generation may become increasingly unpredictable. This necessitates a balancing act between harnessing hydroelectric potential and protecting the environmental and social integrity of affected regions. Continued advancements in technology and design, alongside a commitment to sustainable practices, will be crucial for the evolution of hydro power in the global energy mix. With its significant capacity and established infrastructure, hydro power remains a cornerstone of the renewable energy landscape, poised to contribute to a sustainable future.
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