World Power Plants

El Novillo Dam135 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewableVerified: Feb 2026

El Novillo Dam stands as a pivotal player in Mexico's energy landscape, ranking as the 192nd largest power generation facility out of 419 in the country. With a hydroelectric capacity of 135 MW, it is significant not just for its output but also for its role in a region where water resources are crucial for sustainable energy. This facility, together with its twin, the Plutarco Elías Calles (El Novillo), also with a capacity of 135 MW, contributes to a combined 0.10% of Mexico's total energy capacity, which stands at an impressive 141,268 MW. As the 39th largest hydro facility in Mexico, El Novillo Dam exemplifies the potential of hydroelectric power in a nation where natural gas dominates the energy mix. Commissioned in 1958, El Novillo has provided decades of renewable energy, aligning with the global shift towards sustainable generation. The dam utilizes a traditional hydroelectric technology, harnessing the flow of water to produce electricity efficiently. Its strategic location near the Plutarco Elías Calles (El Novillo) facility creates a localized energy cluster, enhancing reliability and stability in the grid. While Mexico has a diverse portfolio of energy sources, including a significant number of gas-fired plants, the El Novillo Dam highlights the importance of renewable resources in achieving a balanced energy strategy. The facility's contribution is essential in a country where the average capacity per plant is significantly supported by gas, making the role of hydroelectric power even more pronounced. Owned and operated by the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), the dam not only represents a critical asset in Mexico's energy infrastructure but also showcases the country’s commitment to integrating renewable sources into its grid. Looking ahead, the El Novillo Dam is positioned to play an increasingly vital role in Mexico's energy transition, providing clean and sustainable electricity while supporting economic development in the region.

Capacity
135 MW
Commissioning Year
1958

68 years old

Owner
Comisión Federal de Electricidad
Location
28.9772°, -109.6422°

Mexico, North America

Context & rankings
  • 192. largest of 419 plants in Mexico
  • #8,837 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #1,892 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.1% of the installed capacity of Mexico
Age & fleet comparison

68 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Comisión Federal de Electricidad operates 78 plants totalling 46,723 MW

Regional density

1 plants within 100 km, 135 MW combined

Nearest plant: Hermosillo (116.2 km)

Data provenance

Source: Wikidata

Location

Coordinates:: 28.977222, -109.642222
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

El Novillo Dam is a hydro power plant producing approximately 473 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Mexico
Continent
North America
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

MexicoEnergy Profile

419
Total Plants
141.6 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroOilCoal
Top Fuels

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