Nam Ngum 1 stands as a cornerstone in Laos' energy landscape, recognized as the 7th largest power generation facility in the country among 20 plants, with a capacity of 155 MW. It is also the 6th largest hydroelectric power plant, which is a testament to Laos' commitment to harnessing its abundant water resources. With a total national capacity of 4,987 MW, Nam Ngum 1 contributes approximately 3.11% to the overall energy generation, emphasizing its vital role in supporting the nation’s hydro-dominated energy profile. Commissioned in 1990 and operated by Electricite de Laos (EDL), this facility utilizes advanced hydroelectric technology to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into electricity. The significance of Nam Ngum 1 is further highlighted by its ability to generate power sustainably, reflecting Laos' broader strategy of leveraging renewable resources to meet its energy needs while minimizing environmental impact. Geographically, Nam Ngum 1 is part of a regional cluster of hydro plants, with nearby facilities including Xeset 1 at 121 MW, Xe Namnoy 2 at 15 MW, and Xenamnoy 1 at 14.8 MW. This proximity to other hydroelectric plants reinforces the importance of hydro generation in Laos, as it allows for shared infrastructure and grid stability. The combined output of these facilities helps ensure that the region can efficiently manage electricity supply, particularly during peak demand periods. Laos is increasingly recognized for its potential as a renewable energy hub in Southeast Asia, with hydropower being the dominant fuel source. The strategic role of Nam Ngum 1 within this context is crucial, as it not only provides a significant share of Laos' electricity generation but also supports the country's aspirations for energy independence and economic growth. As the demand for energy continues to rise in Laos, Nam Ngum 1 is well-positioned to contribute to the nation’s energy security. Its sustainable generation capacity will be essential as the country explores further opportunities for energy export to neighboring regions. The economic and environmental implications of this facility are profound, as it not only helps power local communities but also supports Laos' vision of becoming a leading renewable energy provider in the region.
36 years old
Laos, Asia
- 7. largest of 20 plants in Laos
- #8,277 worldwide by installed capacity
- #1,745 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
- 3.11% of the installed capacity of Laos
36 years in operation
Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years
Electricite de Laos (EDL) operates 8 plants totalling 578 MW
8 plants within 100 km, 531 MW combined
Source: EDL- Generation Public Company
Location
Zero Direct Emissions
Nam Ngum 1 is a hydro power plant producing approximately 543 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.
Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)
Technical Details
- Primary Fuel Type
- Hydro
- Energy Source
- Renewable
- Country
Laos- Continent
- Asia
- Data Source
- Global Power Plant Database
Nearby Power Plants
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