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PIANCASTAGNAIO 420 MW Geothermal

GeothermalRenewable

PIANCASTAGNAIO 4 is a 20 MW geothermal power plant in Italy, commissioned in 1991. It is operated by Enel Green Power and contributes to the geothermal energy output in the region. Ranked #9 of 34 geothermal plants in Italy, PIANCASTAGNAIO 4 represents 2.05% of Italy's total geothermal capacity of 977 MW. The largest geothermal plant in Italy is Centrale di Valle Secolo at 120 MW, making PIANCASTAGNAIO 4 6 times smaller. Nearby plants include MdC III+IV (44 MW, Solar), BAGNORE 4 (39 MW, Geothermal), and PIANCASTAGNAIO 3 (20 MW, Geothermal). The facility is located in Tuscany, approximately 30 km northeast of Siena.

Capacity
20 MW
Commissioning Year
1991

35 years old

Owner
Enel Green Power
Location
42.8578°, 11.7050°

Italy, Europe

Location
Coordinates:: 42.857800, 11.705000
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Technical Details
Primary Fuel Type
Geothermal
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Italy
Continent
Europe
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database
ItalyEnergy Profile
542
Total Plants
131.1 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroCoalOil
Top Fuels
Understanding Geothermal Power Generation: An Overview

Geothermal power generation harnesses the Earth's internal heat to produce electricity. This renewable energy source exploits the thermal energy stored beneath the Earth's crust, which can be accessed through geothermal power plants. These plants typically utilize steam or hot water from geothermal reservoirs to drive turbines that generate electricity. The process begins by drilling wells into geothermal reservoirs, often located in tectonically active regions, where the temperature gradient is favorable for energy extraction. The steam or hot water extracted is then channeled to turbines, converting thermal energy into mechanical energy, which is subsequently transformed into electrical energy by generators.

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