World Power Plants

Karkheh Hydro Power Plant400 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewableVerified: Feb 2026

The نیروگاه آبی کرخه is a prominent hydroelectric power plant in Iran, contributing to the national energy generation framework with a robust capacity of 400 MW. This facility employs advanced hydroelectric technology, harnessing the flow of water to produce electricity in a sustainable manner. Commissioned in 2001 and located at coordinates 32.4884, 48.1318, the plant is strategically positioned along the Karun River, one of Iran's most significant waterways. Operated by the Iran Water & Power Resources Development Co., this power generation facility plays a critical role in meeting the energy demands of the region while supporting the national grid's stability. As Iran navigates its energy policies, which increasingly emphasize sustainable and renewable sources, نیروگاه آبی کرخه stands as a testament to the country's commitment to expanding its hydroelectric capabilities. The plant's operation not only provides a reliable source of electricity but also reflects the broader trend in Iran toward diversifying its energy portfolio, aiming for greater energy security and environmental stewardship.

Capacity
400 MW
Commissioning Year
2001

25 years old

Owner
Iran Water & Power Resources Development Co.
Location
32.4884°, 48.1318°

Iran, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 177. largest of 327 plants in Iran
  • #5,237 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #863 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.2% of the installed capacity of Iran
Age & fleet comparison

25 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Iran Water & Power Resources Development Co. operates 4 plants totalling 2,880 MW

Regional density

10 plants within 100 km, 6,996 MW combined

Nearest plant: نیروگاه آبی سد دز (33.7 km)

Data provenance

Location

Coordinates:: 32.488402, 48.131787
Open in Google Maps
Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Karkheh Hydro Power Plant is a hydro power plant producing approximately 1402 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Iran
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

IranEnergy Profile

327
Total Plants
195.6 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroOilNuclear
Top Fuels

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