World Power Plants

Karkheh400 MW Hydroelectric

HydroRenewable

Karkheh is a significant hydroelectric power generation facility located in Iran, with a capacity of 400 MW. This facility plays an essential role in Iran's energy strategy, providing reliable electricity to support the country's growing energy needs while utilizing renewable resources. The Karkheh Dam employs traditional hydroelectric technology, effectively converting the potential energy of water into electrical energy, which is crucial for sustainable development. Positioned at coordinates 32.4858° N and 48.1341° E, Karkheh contributes to the local grid, ensuring that communities and industries have access to essential power supply, especially during peak demand periods. The facility is part of Iran's broader efforts to increase the share of renewable energy in its energy mix, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and improving energy security. The operational significance of Karkheh lies in its dual function of generating clean energy and managing water resources, reinforcing the importance of hydroelectric projects in achieving comprehensive energy solutions for the region.

Capacity
400 MW
Commissioning Year
2005

21 years old

Owner
Iran Power Generation and Transmission Company
Location
32.4858°, 48.1341°

Iran, Asia

Context & rankings
  • 177. largest of 327 plants in Iran
  • #5,234 worldwide by installed capacity
  • #863 of 8,493 Hydroelectric plants worldwide
  • 0.2% of the installed capacity of Iran
Age & fleet comparison

21 years in operation

Hydroelectric fleet average: 42.1 years

Operator portfolio

Iran Power Generation and Transmission Company operates 22 plants totalling 9,728 MW

Regional density

10 plants within 100 km, 6,996 MW combined

Nearest plant: نیروگاه آبی سد دز (33.6 km)

Data provenance

Source: TAVANIR

Location

Coordinates:: 32.485800, 48.134100
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Carbon Footprint

Zero Direct Emissions

Karkheh is a hydro power plant producing approximately 1402 GWh of clean electricity per year with zero direct CO₂ emissions during operation.

Lifecycle emissions: ~24 g CO₂/kWh (manufacturing, transport, decommissioning)

Technical Details

Primary Fuel Type
Hydro
Energy Source
Renewable
Country
Iran
Continent
Asia
Data Source
Global Power Plant Database

IranEnergy Profile

327
Total Plants
195.6 GW
Total Capacity
GasHydroOilNuclear
Top Fuels

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